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Computer History

This category includes questions and answers about the history of the computer. Ask questions about the first computer and major developments in computing.

5,564 Questions

What is high latitude?

A cold climate region. There are 5 main ones. High Lat. Dry/Desert, tropical, Highland, and Mid LAt.

Which stage of the listening process may be influenced by stereotyping and implicit personality theory?

The stage of interpretation in the listening process may be influenced by stereotyping and implicit personality theory. This is when individuals assign meaning to the information they have received, and biases based on stereotypes or preconceived notions about someone's personality can impact this interpretation.

What causes computer addiction?

Computers have always been addicting to humans.

Computers were ment to be addicting so that mor people would like them and more people would by them then the companies would make more money.

Advantages and disadvantages of peer to peer file sharing?

Im going to assume you mean p2p file sharing on a network like Limewire and not a workgroup your part off.

Its a good way for small bands / artists / video makers etc.. to get exposure

Its a good way for people to share files on the internet

You open yourself up to viruses/spyware/adware/rootkits and lots of other 'malware'

Its generally used to by peadophiles to distribute child porn (on the assumption its harder to trace, than just putting it on a website)

There is lots of music available which is in breach of copyright, which adds to p2p's already bad image

It eats up alot of bandwidth, which you will only fully understand when you get your ISP bill at the end of the month

How many people buy a new computer every year?

In 2010, for the first time, PCs cross a million a day. A million PCs a day - built, shipped, and sold in the industry. Intel CEO Paul Otellini predicts PC sales will double to 2 million units per day by 2014.

What is scientific name of computer?

The scientific name for a computer is "Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer" (ENIAC).

Where can lady Ada lovelace contributions be seen?

Lady Ada Lovelace's contributions can be seen in the field of computer science, particularly in her work with Charles Babbage on the Analytical Engine. She is often credited as the world's first computer programmer for her notes and algorithms created for the machine. Her writing and vision laid the groundwork for modern computer programming and algorithms.

What is the difference between personal and impersonal?

Personal refers to something that is related to a specific individual or their feelings, experiences, or actions. Impersonal, on the other hand, refers to something that lacks personal connection or emotions, and that is often objective or detached in nature.

How did the first computer came into existence?

The first electronic digital computer, known as the ENIAC, was developed during World War II by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert in the United States. It was completed in 1945 and was used by the military to perform complex calculations that would aid in the war effort. ENIAC was a groundbreaking development that paved the way for the modern computer age.

How did Helen Keller's dad die?

Yes, so did Helen Keller's mother, and Helen Keller.

What was ENICA?

ENICA stands for European Network of Immigrant and Migrant Women in Europe. It was an organization dedicated to advocating for the rights and well-being of immigrant and migrant women in Europe.

Where were zymol waxes first produced?

Zymol waxes were first produced in the United States, specifically in Florida. The company was founded by a German chemist named Charles Schmid in the late 1970s.

Who produced the first VCR?

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Sony actually invented the first VCR. They developed both the VHS and Beta formats, and sold the rights to JVC for the VHS format because they believed the Beta format produced a better picture (which it did, by the way).

The reason the Beta format lost out was because of the availaible time that could be recorded on a VHS cassette. The VHS would hold up to eight hours on a tape and the beta maxed out around 4 or 41/2 hours of recording time.

The beta system could have stored more, but because of the physical size of the beta cassette, there just wasn't enough room to accomodate the extra amount of tape required. The beta format also required the tape to run through the recording heads at a faster speed to be able to record the additional picture image information on the tape.

How long do laptops last?

It depends on how well you take care of the laptop. If you just turn it on and off a lot of times during the day, and do not generally take care of it by cleaning it, or dusting it off, or protecting it from viruses and such, the laptop may only last a year or two. A really well taken care of laptop can last anyone around 10 years at the maximum care, but at around ten years, most features on the laptop may become obsolete. The average laptop can last between 2-5 years, and 10 if it taken really well care of.

What are the 4 generation of data processing?

Data processing consists of six basic steps: data collection, data storage, data sorting, data processing, data analysis, data presentation, and conclusions. Processes can be done manually, mechanically, or electronically.

Reset password for dell inspiron 1520?

reset password for dell inspiron 1520 As far as I know , the laptop bios password cannot be erased by battery discharging , which means u had to go to Dell After-Service for help .

What are the function of My Documents of the desktop?

"My Documents" in Windows is a folder (directory) where it is suggested you save your documents. Windows assigns an independent one too each user. You don't have to follow this suggestion, but it usually keeps things easier to find if you do.

Is a laptop good for a ten year?

A Step-by-Step Guide to Cleaning Your Laptop at Home for Optimal Performance

Introduction:

In our digital age, laptops have become an integral part of our daily lives, assisting us in work, entertainment, and communication. With constant use, however, laptops tend to accumulate dust, dirt, and grime, which can hinder their performance and lifespan. Regular cleaning is essential to ensure your laptop runs smoothly and efficiently. In this guide, we'll walk you through a step-by-step process to clean your laptop at home, helping you maintain its optimal performance.

Step 1: Gather the Necessary Supplies

Before you begin cleaning your laptop, gather the essential supplies. You will need:

Microfiber cloth

Isopropyl alcohol (at least 70% concentration)

Cotton swabs

Compressed air can

Soft brush

Distilled water

Mild dish soap

Screwdriver (if you plan to remove the laptop's back panel)

Step 2: Power Off and Disconnect

Ensure your laptop is powered off and disconnected from any power source before you start cleaning. This is crucial for your safety and prevents any potential damage to the device.

Step 3: External Cleaning

Start by cleaning the external surfaces of your laptop. Use a microfiber cloth to wipe the screen gently, removing fingerprints and smudges. Dampen the cloth with distilled water if necessary, but avoid using excess moisture to prevent damage.

Next, clean the keyboard and touchpad. Turn the laptop upside down and gently shake or tap it to dislodge loose debris. Use compressed air to blow out any remaining dust from the keyboard and ports. For stubborn dirt or grime, dip a cotton swab in isopropyl alcohol and carefully clean the affected areas.

Step 4: Cleaning the Ports and Vents

Ports and vents are prone to dust buildup, affecting the laptop's cooling system. Use a can of compressed air to blow out dust from USB ports, audio jacks, and cooling vents. Hold the laptop at an angle to allow the dust to fall out rather than pushing .

Step 5: Internal Cleaning (Advanced)

If you're comfortable and experienced, you can proceed to clean the internal components. Remove the laptop's back panel using a screwdriver a

Step 6: Screen Cleaning

For a streak-free screen, mix a solution of distilled water and a small amount of mild dish soap. Dampen a microfiber cloth with this solution and gently wipe the screen in a circular motion. Avoid using harsh chemicals, as they can damage the screen.

Step 7: Sanitize the Keyboard and Touchpad

Considering the frequent use of your laptop, it's essential to sanitize the keyboard and touchpad. Dampen a cloth with isopropyl alcohol and wipe down these surfaces. Pay extra attention to areas with high-touch frequency, such as the spacebar and mouse buttons.

Conclusion:

Regularly cleaning your laptop is a simple yet effective way to ensure its longevity and optimal performance. By following these step-by-step instructions, you can maintain a clean and well-functioning laptop that meets your needs for work, study, and entertainment. Remember to exercise caution during the cleaning process, especially if you choose to clean internal components, and always refer to your laptop's manual for specific instructions. With a little care and attention, your lapt

Evolution of operating system?

The journey of operating systems (OS) evolution is a compelling narrative of how software has evolved to efficiently manage hardware resources while continually enhancing user interaction over the decades. In the embryonic stages during the 1950s and 1960s, operating systems were fairly rudimentary, tailored specifically for particular hardware, and primarily served as basic system managers. They provided a rudimentary interface for programmers to interact with the machine, a far cry from the sophisticated user interfaces we see today. As we transitioned into the late 1960s and early 1970s, the advent of batch processing emerged as a significant milestone, enabling the execution of jobs without the need for manual intervention. Simultaneously, the concept of multiprogramming began to take root, allowing multiple programs to reside in memory and share CPU time, significantly improving system utilization.

With the 1970s came the era of time-sharing systems, a groundbreaking innovation that allowed multiple users to interact with the computer simultaneously, bringing a semblance of multitasking. This era also saw the advent of real-time operating systems, engineered to meet the stringent timing constraints of specific applications. The late 1970s and 1980s heralded the personal computing era, where operating systems like MS-DOS, Windows, MacOS, and various Unix/Linux distributions became the cornerstone of the burgeoning personal computer market. They introduced user-friendly interfaces and a broad spectrum of functionalities, democratizing computer access. As we sailed into the 1980s and 1990s, networking capabilities became an integral part of operating systems, paving the way for distributed operating systems that could harness the collective power of interconnected computers to accomplish tasks.

The late 1990s and 2000s saw the internet's explosion, which significantly influenced operating system development, enhancing networking features, security, and support for web-based applications. It was during the 2000s and the 2010s that mobile operating systems like Android and iOS emerged with the rise of smartphones, optimized for power efficiency, connectivity, and touch interfaces, redefining how individuals interacted with digital technology. The 2010s also marked the era of cloud computing and virtualization, where modern operating systems evolved to support efficient resource utilization and isolation of applications through virtual machines and containers.

Now, as we venture into the late 2010s and 2020s, operating systems are being fine-tuned for IoT (Internet of Things) devices and edge computing, with a focus on lightweight, secure, and efficient operations to cater to the diverse requirements of modern-day computing environments. The burgeoning integration of AI (Artificial Intelligence) and machine learning into operating systems is enabling smarter, context-aware, and adaptive system behaviors, marking a significant stride towards more intelligent and autonomous systems. Security, in response to escalating cyber threats, is becoming a pivotal focus in modern OS design, with a security-first approach being adopted to provide robust protection against a myriad of cyber threats.

The relentless innovation in the realm of operating systems over the decades underscores the dynamic nature of the computing domain. From being mere facilitators of hardware-software interaction, operating systems have transitioned to being central linchpins in a highly interconnected computing ecosystem. They now offer a plethora of services, features, and capabilities that drive modern computing experiences, catering to a diverse range of requirements from personal computing to enterprise-level applications, and everything in between. The continual evolution of operating systems reflects the overarching narrative of technological progress, adapting to meet the ever-changing needs and challenges of the modern digital world.

When was the fifth computer made?

The fifth computer ever made, known as the "Mark I" or "Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator," was completed in 1944 by Harvard University. It was an electro-mechanical computer designed to assist with calculations for the U.S. Navy during World War II.

How many sectors make up a track?

A track on a storage device typically consists of multiple sectors. The exact number of sectors on a track can depend on the specifications of the device, but it is typically in the range of a few hundred to a few thousand sectors per track.