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Decade - 1900s
This category has questions involving events, social trends, political beliefs, major discoveries, or general information related to the 1900's.
1,555 Questions
What did the existence of low inflation and low unemployment in 1900s puzzle some economists?
Because unemployement fell to its lowest level in decades, and inflation crept along at less than 3%
Did the northern vikings use a crossbow?
Yes, but rarely. The Celts preferred close, hand to hand, and, ideally, one on one combat. Thus, swords, axes, and spears were the main weapons the Celts used. They saw killing an enemy from afar as cowardly and unjust, thus, bows and other ranged weapons were rare.
20 questions about world war 2?
What is A CONSCIENTIOUS PLACE
wHAT did fdr call December 7 1941
Who was ''Stalin'' of USSR
What was the land lease act
Which two countries invaded Poland
How did the najavo help in world war two
How did the axis powers benefit from appeasement
What was the munich conference..............................Stuff like that
What was the radio in the early 1900's?
Yes, but you'll need to define what you mean by "radio".
Radio transmission and reception were used internationally, but radio broadcasting to individual homes was not common, and commercial broadcasting to individual homes did not start until the 1920s.
What year was the Russian Republic established?
Russia is pretty old and it's changed a lot in size and power over the centuries.
Current Russia was founded as the Russian Federation in 1991... but it's been around a bit longer...
Soviet Russia came out of the Revolution over throwing the Tzars in 1917 (offically forming the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics "USSR" in 1922 with various other bits of old Imperial Russia) replacing...
The Russian Empire which was declared in 1721 by Peter the Great - so you could claim that as a founding date - but it had already been a major power just as "Russia" or the "Russian Kingdom" or similar for centuries...
The oldest recognisable "Russia" is probably "Moscovy" or the Grand Duchy of Moscow starting in the early 1300's it gradually absorbed by conquest or diplomacy the other states around it some of whom - Novogord from instance - could easily have won and so become "Russia" themselves.
Moscovy's leader in the late 1400's (note a whole century went by) Ivan III was called the "Tzar of all the Russians" so I guess that could be your founding of Russia late 1400's
It's quite hard to trace the founding dates of a lot of older countries since nationalism and statehood are fairly modern ideas - no neat "Independance Days" or declerations... the countries tend to grow out of the personal lands and dominions of powerful families or tribes.
What was life like in America from 1895 to 1915?
After world war 1, There became a thing called 'the great depression' where everybody had to work hard and most people were poor and couldn't afford anything.
Which country had the highest GDP in 1900?
I can only answer 5 countries due to the lack of documented files on worldwide economy at this time, the order of wealthiest nation to least stood at, Britain first, USA, Germany, France and fifth was Australia. The USA and Australia gained much of their wealth through trade with Britain and manual agricultural farming, whilst Britain, Germany and France gained the main bulk of their wealth via the expansion of their colonies and industrialisation. Hope this helped.
The Nazis a warning from history theme music?
This may be wrong, but I know that Paul Hindemith a famous composer of the era wrote pieces for Nazi ceremonies. But other than that I'm not sure who really wrote their anthem or anything else.
What was England's everyday life in 1900's?
During the nineteenth century, Great Britain was at the height of its empire. However, living conditions could range anywhere between squalor and luxury, depending on a person's economic status. The Industrial Revolution built a strong middle class that included factory owners as well as people in the professions. They became the nouveau riche, and in many ways, mimicked the lifestyle that had mainly been reserved for aristocrats. The living conditions for the poor, however, were horrible. First of all, children as young as six, were forced to work long hours in factories. The living conditions of the poor were squalid, forcing them to exist in filth and disease. As a result of the poverty, the crime rate grew.
Why would Pancho Villa be described as Robin Hood?
Villa was a hero only to the Mexican pesantry, who at the time had been under the lengthy dictatorship of Porforio Diaz for decades. Villa was certainly no hero when he led his gang of thugs across the border and murdered several innocent people in Columbus, New Mexico. rdg
Why couldn't the allies ship war supplies to Russia's ports?
Consider where the ports are in Russia. The Far East is thousands of miles from the main fighting zones, and covered by the Japanese navy. The Black Sea is blocked by Turkey. The Baltic can only be entered by passing within 10 miles of German-occupied Denmark. Such supplies as did get through were taken through the North Atlantic to Murmansk or Archangel, which involved passing German-occupied Norway. The toll on ships and men on this passage was horrible, due as much to the climatic conditions as to the U-boats and bombers. Escorts had to be big ships, both because of the sea conditions and the presence of German battleships; and there were never enough big ships to go round.
What social changes occurred in the US during the 1920s?
Well, many things happened during the 1920s. America had just ended the Progressive Era which was full of political changes such as the secret ballot, prohibition, direct election of senators, and direct primaries. The progressives also instituted an income tax (16th amendment) and gave women the right to vote (19th amendment). Many negative changes also occured such as the Red Scare, a post-war recession which eventually led to the Sotck Market Crah in 1929 and a rebirth of the KKK. There was also two major court cases: The Sacco and Vanzetti Trials which accused two immigrants of communism without evidence, and the Scopes Trial which covered the issue of evolution in schools.
How much is a World War 1 German Luger valued at?
WWII German lugars value vary from about $800-$1200 for battlefield pick-ups, these are usually in the poorest shape. If the "take-home papers" are with it stating what battle or area it was recovered the value goes up! Artiliary lugars in 9mm with a 10" barrel and all of the other accessories ( detachable shoulder stock and 40 round drum magazine) sell for $5500 and up! I collect these hand guns and have several. Also note that after WWI a lot of Lugars were converted to .30 cal due to the treaty of Versallies, these can usually be found for $800 or less. Condition plays the largest role, or if the lugar can be varified as belonging to a famous general or person. Be careful when working the action on these babies, due to their age and condition Misfires are common.... Safety first when any gun or weapon is handeled!
What jobs did Irish immigrants have in the late 1800's-early 1900's?
They mostly worked on the railroad because they where not that talented because they only knew how to grow potatoes.
They also grew potatoes and and helped faming for other people that needs the help and they are very talented in everything.
they were also against same sex marriage
Which country controlled India in the 19th century?
The United Kingdom or the British held control of India from the 1600's to the middle of the 20th century. At the end of the 19th century an Indian national movement and rebellion began to get serious. After decades of the nationalist movement developing, India gained independence in 1947.
What were common jobs for women in the early 1900s?
A lot of women worked as servants, teachers, factory workers and nurses.
Things had already changed quite a bit and women were increasingly studying at universities to become doctors, journalists, scientists and even architects.
It also varied between different Western Countries. In the USA women did not have as many opportunities as in a country like Sweden (where women had been part of guilds and ran business for centuries).
One of the reasons the US was in favor of becoming involved in the Boxer Rebellion was the due to the siege of the American Consulate in Beijing. The US was also part of the Eight-Nation Alliance.
What was Raja ram mohan rai's contribution to Indian history?
The unfolding of Hindu acculturative movements began with the career of Rammohan Roy (I772-1833). He was born into a world of diverse cultural influences. His father's family followed Chaitanya, and his mother was a worshipper of divine female power. Professionally the Roys had served under Muslim rulers and so were among the Persianized members of the Hindu elite.'This tie to non-Hindu government gave them a somewhat lowered status, as,they were not counted among the purest of the Brahmanical community. Roy learned Bengali as his mother tongue, but also studied Persian in preparation for future employment and Sanskrit as befitted his priestly rank." Young Roy questioned orthodox beliefs, and consequently came into conflict with his parents. The year after his father's death in 1803, Roy published his religious views in a Persian tract, Tohfat al-Muwahiddin (A Gift to Theists, 1804), making public his criticisms of idolatry and polytheism. Roy had already entered the world of private banking and from there he was drawn into the colonial milieu, for his clients included several English officers. He began to learn English and spent nine years working for the East India Company. He retired in 1814 and afterwords turned his energies to issues of social custom and religious belief.
About the same time another work of Rammohan in Persian entitled Manzarat-ul-Adiyan or "Discourses on Various Religions" came out.It is believed that its theme was similar to that of the Tuhfat. In 1815 Rammohan founded the Atmiya Sabha or Friendly Association for discussing theological subjects.The Sabha met once in a week and in its meetings the Hindu scriptures were recited and theistic hymns composed by Rammohan and his friends were chanted. Meetings of Atmiya Sabha were originally held at Rammohan's Manicktola residence in Calcutta . Later, regular sittings were held by rotation in the residence of different members.Among the topics discussed in the meetings were futility of image worship, evils of caste system, practice of Sati and polygamy.
As another means of propagating his religious views Rammohan published a number of books and tracts during this period.He published a translation of the Vedanta Sutra in 1815 and the Bengali translation of Isa, Kena, Katha, Mundaka and Mandukya Upanishads between 1816 and 1819. He was the first man to translate and explain the Vedanta in Bengali though he mainly propagated the non-dualism of Shankaracharya.
In 1825, he founded the Vedanta College where along with Western Science and Philosophy the students were to be taught Vedanta philosophy. The Vedanta College was set up with a view to the propagation of and defence of Hindu Unitarianism.In 1820 Rammohan entered a different phase of his religious activities and became involved in a controversy with the Christian Missionaries.Rammohan had first come into contact with the Serampore missionaries in 1816 and since then had sought to maintain friendly relations with them.The controversy began with the publication in 1820 of his work entitled The Precepts of Jesus, The Guide to Peace and Happiness.
In September 1821, through the interest and initiative taken by Adam,Rammohan and others, the Unitarian Committee was founded.The object of the Committee was to remove ignorance and superstition, and to furnish information respecting the evidences, the duties, and doctorines of the religion of Christ.The Unitarian Committee used to run an Anglo- Hindu School, and arrange congregational services and it owned a printing press.
In 1816-17, Rammohan started an English school at Sudipara for the education of Hindu boys. The School was formally opened in 1822 as the Anglo-Hindu School where western Science, philosophy and literature were taught.Among thestudents of this school was Devendranath Tagore. From 1839 the school was renamed the Indian Academy .
Another significant contribution of Rammohan as an educational reformer was that he drew the Christian missions to this field.In 1823, he requested the Church of Scotland Assembly to send out competent teachers to spread English education in India.In 1830, Dr Alexander Duff, the famous missionary educationist , came to India.
Initially known as the General Assembly's Institution, the Scottish Church Collegiate School was founded on the 13th July, 1830 by Allexander Duff, the first overseas missionary of the Church of Scotland to India . Dr. Duff with Raja Rammohan Roy, the father of modern India, played significant role in supporting Lord AMcaulay in drafting his famous minute for the introduction of English education in India .
Rammohan's efforts for promoting Indian Journalism were very notable.Among the papers that he used as his organs was the Bengali weekly Sambad Kaumudi or "The Moon of Intelligence". In 1822, he started a weekly paper in Persian named Mirat-ul-Akhbar or "Mirror of Intelligence". The Sambad Kaumudi was primarily intended for common man, whereas the Mirat was for the educated classes.Apart from being one of the pioneers of Bengali journalism, Rammohan's name is associated with the struggle for a free press in India.His memorial against the Press Ordinance of 1823 to the Supreme court and then to the Privy Council, his closure for the publication of the Mirat-ul-Akhbar as a protest against the repressive Government Ordinance have earned for him an esteemed place in the history of the Indian Press.This is the first instance of an organized effort to rally the intelligentia against an encroachment on the fundamental rights of the people.In 1827, he protested against the Jury Act which introduced discrimination even in the courts of Justice.Three years later, in 1830,we find him objecting to the Government proposal to Tax rent- free lands.Lastly, we must recall the agitation he started on the eve of the renewal of the Company's Charter in 1833.
The most dramatic question of Roy 's varied career, and one that concerned him for the remainder of his life, was the rite of sati, the immolation of Hindu widows on their husbands' funeral pyre. Sati was not practised widely throughout the Hindu community, but it was strong among the higher castes in Bengal . Roy had been deeply upset, when one of his female relatives committed sati. In 1818, he published A Conference Between an Advocate for and an Opponent Of the Practice of Burning Widows Alive. Roy cited scriptural sources to justify his contention that Sati was not required by Hindu law and was instead an erroneous accretion; an example of degenerate Hinduism.Finally in 1829, the British- Indian Government outlawed Sati.
The miserable conditions of the peasants in India and the serious economic crisis that gripped the country did not fail to draw his concern and sympathy. Rammohan suggested that the revenue demanded from the Zamindars should be reduced so that a reduction in the ryots rent would be assured. As a measure to cope up with the problem of economic drain he suggested that a system should be devised which would encourage wealthy Europeans to settle their families permanently in India .
He had sympathies and contacts with the people of the world and the international events and movements of his time. He took an absorbing interest in the French July Revolution of 1830 which he viewed as a triumph of Liberty .
The orthodox Hindu community organized itself in defence of Hinduism and its practices under the patronage of Raja Radhakant Dev (1784-1867). Other stalwarts of the group included Bhabanicharan Bandopadhyay and Ramkamal Sen.Religion and social reforms were the main subjects of controversy. In 1823, the Gaudiya Samaj was founded with the object of the propagation of learning and knowledge among the natives. The samaj accepted Hindu social customs and usages.Social problems and social improvements were discussed and the vedas were recited in the meetings of the samaj. With the object of defending orthodox religion and society the Dharma Sabha was founded on January 17, 1830. Its president was Raja Radhakant Deb and Bhabanicharan Bandopadhyay, its secretary. The Dharma Sabha has been described as an impressive testimony to the power and grandeur of traditional forces.
It was the great Raja Rammohan Roy, who realized that India would be a backward country, if her people did not learn English, Mathematics and Science. He spent his own money and started a college to teach English and Science.
That is why he is called the 'Maker of Modern India'. He had a high regard for India and Hinduism and was proud of them.
What important events happened in France between 1904-1920?
2005 Riots in Paris, Algeria War, War in Indochina, etc.
After the first World war, France knew what we call "Les années folles", a period when the people enjoyed life with carefreeness.
Then, in 1929, France knew the Depression. This led to the election, in 1936, of a left wing party called "Le Front Populaire" with a great liberal policy : The first Congés payés (payed holidays) are the great symbol of this social progression.
The 2nd World war : The french army is easily defeated by the Germans, the country is separated in two parts, North annexed by Germany, and the south led by the collaboration government of Vichy.
After being liberated, France knew a transition with the "gouvernement provisoire" (temporary government). The times are hard, the country has to be rebuilt and the "épuration" occured. The "épuration" is the "witch-hunt" against former collaborators', during which summary executions without trails were common. The revenge sentiment made people denouncing their neighbors.
The Fourth republic. 1946 - 1958
A new constition was voted by referendum. France had been politically instable during the fourth republic, with a strong government turnover.
the war in Indochine in the 1950ies and the war in Algeria.
The first ended in 1954 with the separation of Indochine in two Vietnams, the North communist and the south independent.
The second ended in 1962, with the proclamation of the independance of Algeria.
The fifth republic : 1958 - ??
In order to avoid the political instability, the constitution of the fifth republic is adopted. Giving more power to the executive power (president and government), it had allowed more efficient policies. The Marshall Plan began to produce its effects and France will know the "Trente Glorieuses" (the glorious thirty), thirty years of great economical whealth. The oil crisis in 1974 ended this period. Since these years then, France has economically known a more "normal" growth.
The 1968 events. Called "Mai 1968", those events were students riots which had turned into a political and a social "revolution". The workers, by striking, joined the students in revendications. The country had been blocked for a month. They led to the resignation of President De Gaulle.
Those events are considered in France as a libertarian revolution, revendications made were about salaries, woman conditions, education ....
Fondation and construction of The European Union :
France and five other countries (Germany, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium and Italy) founded the European union in 1951. With times, the Union has grown and is now composed of 27 countries.
Concerning the 2005's riots, these events were not important and are quite anecdotic, they were actually given a too great deal of media attention, especially by the neocon medias in the US in response of the french refusal to the War in Irak.
Of course this topic deserves to be improved, and is not exhaustive in the events depicted.
Who was the president in 1851?
This depends on the country/organization you are asking about. Please re-ask your question or see related questions.
United States: Millard Fillmore (born January 7, 1800 in Summerhill, New York; died March 8, 1874 in Buffalo, New York) succeeded Zachary Taylor as the thirteenth President of the United States, serving between July 9, 1850 and March 4, 1853, including the whole of the year 1851.
