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Imperialism

One country extending power and dominance over another country or area is known as Imperialism. Based on ideas of superiority and authority, dominance is achieved through direct territorial acquisition or gaining economic control over an area.

3,604 Questions

What was the impact of imperialism in Kenya?

In my opinion the impact was not unlike the impact in other countries. Let me say to begin with that there are many excellent things in Kenya that have ties to imperialism, so what follows should be heard in that context.

The most significant impact is the concept of "superior/inferior" cultural roles in society. While it is true that there where people who thought themselves better than others before the British, the imperial assumption that money was the ONLY power and that economies of greater wealth were therefor superior cultures and that it followed that all cultural characteristics of this "superior culture" were therefor superior. This is the legacy of imperialism. The exploitation of natural resources to the benefit of Europe and not Africa is only a part of the story. The systematic destruction of health care, political, education, and social welfare systems in favor of a model that was not well suited for the new culture. But it all goes back to the cultural characteristics, and all systems reinforced this model so that the lasting and pervasive impact continues to this day.

Why was the defeat od the spanish armada important to north American colonization?

The Spanish Armada was when a huge navy of Spanish ships went over to England and got crushed: by mother nature mostly. It was devestating to the Spanish.

How did the Russo-Japanese war of 1904 affect Japan's attempt to extend its imperialism?

It was the number 1 boost to their navy & army's ego. Although the war with Russia taught them that they didn't necessarily want to fight them again (thus the treaties signed just before WWII). But it was enough success, to show themselves that they could compete with any navy or army.

What was the reason Massachusetts was colonized?

The Massachusetts Bay colony, founded in 1628 in the area of present-day Boston, was established officially to open a trade center in the New World that could reward investors with the profit of having direct access to New World goods brought to English markets. Below the surface, however, the colony served as an opportunity for Puritans to practice their beliefs without critical or controlling interference from English authorities.

Was Afghanistan colonized or was it a colonizer?

Not Really, the British occupied Afghanistan 3 separate times but they couldn't keep a hold on it. Colonization is not occupation, Colonization is a whole different ball game. Colonization occurs when the people submit to the will of the occupiers. There is no British symbol left in Afghanistan. They did not build any railroad systmens like they did in India and Pakistan, Afghanistan does not have a British form of government like they have in India and Pakistan. They do not have English as the national Language like Pakistan and India. When the British left Afghanistan on 3 separate times, they were forced out with no negotiation. The Afghans are known to be fiercely against occupation and at the same time to be the most hospitable people int he world. It is rooted in their culture. Historians have only stated that the only people that conquered Afghanistan were the Mecedonians. Alexander the Greats symbols are still visible after 2000 years later. Kandahar is named after him. Can you name a city that was named after a British officer or any other symbol that is visible in the country.

Who took control of Egypt in 1882 to gain control of the Suez Canal?

The Arab Republic of Egypt retained control of the canal, but was required to observe International Law in monitoring and directing use of the canal.

Israeli forces occupied the Sinai Peninsula from early November 1956 to March 1957 before withdrawing under Eisenhower's peace plan.

Why did the British colonize South America?

Although Britain had colonised the eastern half of the continent, they needed to establish settlement points north, south and west in order to secure Australia from possible French colonisation. The presence of a colony would enable England to lay claim to Australia during a time when France was rapidly expanding its empire as well. A colony which established Britain's claim on Australia would also help expand the British Empire and provide a physical presence in the south Pacific. This held both strategic and economic/trade advantages for England.

What is Pro-imperialism?

They wanted the U.S to help Cuba and then take it. Manifest Destiny was part of it. they believed that it was God's will for them to expand. alot like when they traveled to the west past the Appalachian mountains.

They also argued that it will help the Nation with sugar trade and other things. Simply putting it, they wanted to make colonies and expand. <- all i got. sorry.

How did nationalism and imperialism help cause World War 1?

Imperialism, nationalism and militarism were all political situations that European countries were dealing with. They were taking over each other's territories, building up their defenses and had people that were so loyal to their own nation they would do anythng for their own country. This is where the assination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand comes in. An extreme-nationalist, Gavrilo Princip shot him and his wife, Sophie. Everyone started blaming each other and a war resulted.

What was Korea like before Imperialism?

from the year 1910, Korea was occupied by Japan. Japan surrendered on the 15th of Aug, 1945 after two atomic bombs were dropped in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Then it was the Korean War...

so basically, Korea was pretty weak and very traditional; some of the reasons why Korea was so weak was because when the 'outside travellers'(e.g. from Europe, America,...) came to trade, etc, Korea refused but on the other hand, Japan accepted them; allowing the Japanese to learn to make guns, use them, etc. They took advantage of this and attacked Korea.

Why did the Japanese start a program of imperialism?

Japan had very few natural resources and a growing population.

Countries grow powerful in relation to the amount of resources they use in their industries, so to grow, they had to obtain their resources from other countries by the cheapest possible means, ie. by force.

Which country colonized in Brazil?

In the history of Brazil, Colonial Brazil comprises the period from 1500, with the arrival of the Portuguese, until 1815, when Brazil was elevated to United Kingdom with Portugal.

During the over 300 years of Brazilian colonial history, the economic exploration of the territory was based first on Brazil wood extraction (16th century), sugar production (16th-18th centuries), and finally on gold and diamond mining (18th century). Slaves, especially those brought from Africa, provided most of the working force of Brazilian economy.

In contrast to the neighbouring fragmented Spanish possessions, the Portuguese colony, built up by the Portuguese in Latin America, kept its territorial unity and linguistic integrity after the independence, giving rise to the largest country in the region - Brazil, an emerging superpower

What are negative and positive effects of imperialism in morocco?

The positive effects of the invasion of Iraq was that the people were free of a murderous dictator. The downside is that it inspired the latest murderous dictator.

What was the name of Jamaica before colonization?

The Caribbean in pre-imperial times was said to be a sort of paradise for anyone who just wanted to slop about drinking berry-wine and making love, but would drive you mad with frustration if you had any ambition or imagination.

How did a protectorate differ from a colony?

A colony has two different parts, there is a depend colony, and a settlement colony. a dependent colony is where tone country takes control of another, but the local leader keeps his title. a settlement comolny is where one country takes control of another, and lives there in settlement. A prrptectorate is wher one country controls another countries trade. a sphere of influence is where one country builds stores and such things in another country. an example of this would be like mcdonalds, or disneyland. A colony has two different parts, there is a depend colony, and a settlement colony. a dependent colony is where tone country takes control of another, but the local leader keeps his title. a settlement comolny is where one country takes control of another, and lives there in settlement. A prrptectorate is wher one country controls another countries trade. a sphere of influence is where one country builds stores and such things in another country. an example of this would be like mcdonalds, or disneyland.

How did the Industrial Revolution contribute to the rise of imperialism?

The Industrial Revolution encouraged imperialism by: It (Industrial Revolution) created a need for raw materials and markets.

Note: the answer is purposely fragmented as bold text (which is the answer) is the answer to the multiple choice question "How did the Industrial Revolution encourage imperialism?" So I the author asks that you do NOT alter the text but rather add on. And if the given answer above is wrong then add a warning, but just let it be noted that the answer given by me is the supposedly right answer according to a online school-that is extremely boring i hate it.

Who were the colonial leaders?

Famous North Carolina colonists include Sir Robert Heath and the Lords Proprietors. The Lords Proprietors included Edward Hyde, George Monck, William Craven, John Berkeley, Anthony Ashley Cooper, Sir William Berkeley, Sir John Colleton, and Sir George Carteret.

What is the cause of imperialism in southeast Asia?

Causes and Effects of Imperialism

Aim: What were the causes and effects of Imperialism?

Who: US, Japanese, French, British, Indian, African

What: Imperial powers and their imposed rule on subject lands & Mixed motives, competition, legacies

When: 19th-20th century

Where: Europe, Africa, India, Japan, Pacific, America

How: Industrialization equipped imperial powers with effective tools

Why: To gain natural resources, to subdue potential enemies, to acquire land

Modern Imperialism and Colonialism

  • Domination by industrialized countries over subject lands
  • Two types of colonies (Ruled and populated by migrants & Controlled by imperial powers)
  • Cecil John Rhodes (1853-1902) - Entrepreneur and prime minister of Cape Colony
Motivation for Imperialism
  • Economic (Rubber, tin, and copper & Rubber plantations in Congo River)
  • Political (Colonies as harbors and supply stations for naval ships & Defuse internal tension)
  • Cultural (Christian Missionaries in Africa and Asia & Rudyard Kipling: Raised in India and justified expansion with "white man's burden")
Tools for Imperialism
  • Transportation (Steamboat gun-ships reached Africa/Asia & Railroads organized communication)
  • Telegraph (1870s) development of submarine cables, Firearms & Muskets to rifles to Maxime guns to Machine guns
  • Battle of Omdurman, Infrastructure
  • Suez Canal (1859-1869) and Panama Canal (1904-1914) lowered costs of trade
British in India
  • Mughal decline and EIC take over 1750s & Built trading cities in Calcutta, Madras & Ruled with sepoys (sepoy revolt 1857) & Cartridges in wax paper greased with animal fat & Attacks on British civilians & Imperial rule replaced EIC & Viceroy and civil service represented authority & Stamp of British culture on Indian environment & Outlawed sati & Opium and Coffee
Imperialism in Central and Southeast Asia
  • Central Asia (British, French, Russians compete for central Asia & The "Great Game")
  • Southeast Asia (Dutch: Indonesia [Dutch East Indies] & British establish rule in Burma 1880s & French: Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, 1859-1893)
Europeans in Africa (1875-1900)
  • European powers seized almost entire continent between 1875-1900
  • Britain establishes strong presence in Egypt, Rhodesia (Suez Canal)
  • Britain seized Cape Colony (Trek of Afrikaners-they went inland and established independent republics; Orange Free State)
  • European exploration of rivers (Nile, Niger, Congo, Zambesi)
  • King Leopold II of Belgium starts Congo Free State, commercial ventures
Significant Events in Africa
  • South African (Boer) War 1899-1902 (Started with discovery of gold in their lands & Britain defeated Afrikaners and converted Boer republic into British colonies)
  • The Berlin Conference (1884-1885) - (European states and the US set the ground rules for the colonization of Africa)
    • (1900) all of Africa was under European powers except Ethiopia and Liberia
Imperialism in the Pacific
  • (1770) James Cook reached Australia
  • 1000 settlers establish colony in New South Whales
  • Diseases decrease aboriginal populations
  • Settlers force indigenous population onto marginal lands
  • Gold discovered 1851
  • Most islands claimed by France, Britain, Germany and US
US Imperialism
  • The Monroe Doctrine: all Americas a U.S. Protectorate (Roosevelt Corollary)
  • Manifest Destiny
  • (1867) purchased Alaska from Russia
  • (1875) established protectorate over Hawaii (Locals overthrow queen in 1893, persuade US to acquire islands in 1898)
  • Panama Canal (U.S. gains territory to build canal)
Spanish-American War (1898-1899)
  • US declares war in Spain after battleship Maine sinks
    • Treaty of Paris- Possession of Guam, Puerto Rico, Philippines, Cuba
    • US intervenes in Caribbean, Central American lands
    • Filipinos revolt against Spanish rule, later against US rule (Philippine- American War)
  • Led by Emilio Aguinaldo
Early Japanese Expansion
  • Resentment over Unequal Treaties of 1860s by the United States and Europeans
  • 1870s colonized northern and southern region
  • 1876 Japanese purchase warships from Britain, dominate Korea
  • Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895) with China fought over Korea results in Japanese victory
  • Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) also ends in Japanese victory making them into a major imperial power
Legacies of Imperialism
  • Europeans migrate to temperate lands
  • Africans, Asians, and Pacific islanders migrate to tropical/subtropical lands
  • Colonial rule caused the transformation of crops
    • Indian cotton for British textiles industry
    • Introduction of new crops - Tea in Ceylon
    • Rainforests converted to tea plantations
Colonial Conflict
  • Rebellions against colonial rule (Maji Maji Rebellion (1905-1906) & Rebels use "magic water" &75,000 insurgents died)
  • Development of "Scientific" Racism (Combines with theories of Charles Darwin (1809-1882) to form pernicious doctrine of Social Darwinism & Count Joseph Arthur de Gobineau (1816-1882))
Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements in India
  • Ram Mohan Roy (1772-1883), Bengali called "father of modern India"
  • Reformers call for self-government, adoption of selected British practices
    • Influence of Enlightenment thought, often obtained in European universities
  • Indian National Congress formed 1885
  • 1906 joins with All-India Muslim League

Why did the imperialists seek of colonies than extractive economies?

they wanted to gain an advantage in the competition for global resources

What were the pros and cons of imperialism in China?

The Pros are:

  • Most superpowers brought with them modern technologies and introduced industrialization in smaller nations, boosting the economy.
  • Introduced the concept of a democratically elected popular government to ensure political stability.
  • Education and scientific thinking was introduced and encouraged.
  • Better health care facilities were provided.
  • New transportation systems such as rail, Road Sea and air were introduced.
  • New languages, religions and a new way of life were introduced.
  • The imperialist's countries gained cheap, efficient workforce.
  • Food production increased due to better farming methods.

By whom and when was Australia colonized?

Australia was colonised with the arrival of the First Fleet from Britain, on 26 January 1788.

The convicts and officers of the First Fleet arrived at the location they were meant to settle, Botany Bay, on 18 January 1788. However, due to the bay not being as promising as they had been led to believe, they travelled north 8 km and settled in Port Jackson, arriving there and raising the British flag on 26 January 1788. This is the official start of the colonisation of Australia.

Another one of the major Chinese exports during the age of imperialism?

either ship building or silk. with by research, it's both- but find which one fits better.