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Imperialism
One country extending power and dominance over another country or area is known as Imperialism. Based on ideas of superiority and authority, dominance is achieved through direct territorial acquisition or gaining economic control over an area.
3,604 Questions
In the 1930's the Japanese government followed a policy of imperialism primarily to?
The Japanese neede OIL desperately. They chose to invade the Dutch East Indies and China for their OIL. That is an extremely common reason people got to war.
Who started imperialism in Africa?
Imperialism started when European countries established colonies and brought armies to protect them.
Algeria was colonized by the French some time in the 1800's.
Reasons why British colonized kenya?
In the mid 1880's, Europe was busy Colonizing Africa. One of the unclaimed spaces was modern-day Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda, known as the "Sultanate of Zanzibar". Both the UK and German Empire wanted the land. So, they decided to split it up. The UK got Kenya and Uganda, while Germany got Tanzania. However, the UK was too busy sending its resources to South Africa, trying to build her Colonies there. So, the UK ceded the newly gained land to the Imperial British East Africa Company. Unfortunately, less than ten years later the company became bankrupt and the land was once again taken back by the UK government. They set up a Government known as the East Africa Protectorate. In 1920 the protectorate was split up and part of it became the Kenya Colony.
What effects did imperialism have on southeast Asia?
In southeast Asia, the imperialists applied to principal of maximum extraction of natural resources, then focusing on improving the infrastructure of the occupied countries. Industries such as mining, agricultural and exports grew. However, the slow moving wheels of bureaucracy caused resentment and led to demands for self determination from nationalistic groups.
What were the effects of colonialism on Cuba?
The most noticeable effect that is likely a result of colonization is Cuba's current government. Cuba's colonization opened the door to later US interference. In an effort to escape both America's hold and its own economic struggles, Cuba turned to the Communists in Russia for help.
How did Gandhi react to British Imperialism?
negative effects: Racism grew (british to the Indians) economic hardship, british were upset by the Indian desire for self rule and nationlism, loss of self sufficiency, reduced food production which led to famines.
Positive effects: railroads were built, communication grew due to the building of telephones, and the telegraph, desire for unity, modern economy, public health improved.
How long did the french colonize Vietnam?
France colonized the whole of Vietnam in 1855 after the Sino-French War.
Why did England decide to colonize Australia?
Following a disagreement with North America and the resulting American War of Independence, the English were no longer able to transport surplus prisoners who couldn't legally be executed to North America.
British prisons were becoming hugely overcrowded but, luckily, Australia had been declared part of the British Empire and so England now had somewhere to send their prisoners and, in 1788, decided to take advantage of this opportunity.
Further information:
England decided to colonise Australia for the following reasons:
1. To expand the British empire, and prevent the French from gaining a foothold in the Australian continent or in that part of the Pacific.
2. The continent had natural resources which England wanted.
3. Primarily, as above, to solve the problem of Britain's overcrowded prisons by establishing a new penal colony in a land which showed promise of eventually becoming self-supporting.
4. Sir Joseph Banks, one of three botanists aboard James Cook's The Endeavour which charted the eastern coast of Australia in 1770, was a passionate advocate of British settlement and colonisation of the Australian continent. Cook claimed the eastern coast of Australia ("New South Wales") for Britain in 1770. It was largely upon his and Banks's recommendation that Australia ultimately was colonised.
Although English pirate and explorer William Dampier, who also landed in the northwest, dismissed the continent as habitable, James Cook came across the eastern side one hundred years later. He saw the promise and the fertility of the land - hence the recommendation for colonisation.
Colonisation was simplified for Britain, which was able to prove to the satisfaction of the judicial system that Australia was terra nullius - a land without ownership - because the English found difficulty in locating any individual(s) able to negotiate a treaty with the indigenous inhabitants; this concept was first tested and found valid in 1827.
The fact that there were local inhabitants all over the continent didn't make much impression on the colonists, except for their nuisance value or as cheap or free labour: they'd no written language that Europeans found comprehensible, didn't wear clothes, and built nothing recognisable as houses; settlers viewed them in much the way they viewed kangaroos and possums.
The terra nullius ruling was eventually overturned by the Australian High Court in 1992 (the Mabo decision) and later reinforced by the Wik decision in 1996.
It is important to note that, although other countries had the opportunity to colonise Australia, they chose not to. Australia was first "officially" discovered by Dutch traders in the East Indies: however, they landed in the west, one of the least forgiving areas of the continent and decided that it was not worth colonising. Likewise the French, hearing of the Dutch discovery, sent an expedition to map more of the coast. This did not, however, lead to any attempts to colonise and the continent was left alone for another hundred years. It was not until James Cook's journey to the fertile east coast that Australia's potential was realised.
What monarch supported th colonization of Jamestown?
When Christopher Columbus founded spanish colonies in South America he discovered gold and other valuable metals. When other nations heard of this they all sent out expeditions to the America. The French and English sent out expeditions to America but they found nothing. In March 1496 Henry VII gave the navigator John Cabot and his sons freedom to sail in the North Atlantic (not the South to avoid conflict with Spanish galleons traversing between South America and Spain) and to discover and conquer any people, cities or regions they found. However he and other English sailors found Newfoundland not gold. Elizabeth I becomes queen 49 years after Henry's death. She was a large supporter of colonization. She fully supported the full colonization of Ireland before granting patents for men to go out and discover new places in the Americas, above the now Spanish Florida, and to claim them in her name. However early attempts at a settlement were not successful until James I was on the throne. A new colony was started in what John Smith had named 'Virginia', after Elizabeth I the virgin queen, called Jamestown, after King James I, which still exists today however not in its original position.
What was life like in Indonesia before imperialism?
Because of the group of islandsÕ strategic position in the ocean, the islands of Indonesia have always been a major naval and trading center, especially with India. In the seventh century, the islands were home to the powerful Srivijaya kingdom and were influenced by both Buddhism and Hinduism. From the eighth century to the tenth century, inland Java was home to the Buddhist Sailendra dynasty and Hindu Mataram dynasty. In the thirteenth century, the Hindu Majapahit dynast ruled over eastern Java. Islam first came to Indonesia through Muslim traders at Sumatra in the thirteenth century. By the time Europeans first made contact with Indonesia in the sixteenth century, Islam was the dominant religion in the islands of Java and Sumatra.
What did a wig maker do in colonial times?
A wigmaker made wigs for the rich who could afford them. they also shaved faces and cut hair.
AnswerThe difference between the wigmakers of colonial times and the wigmakers of today, is that in colonial times both men and women wore wigs. In modern times, men wear wigs primarily to cover baldness.
Only 5% of a town can afford a wig. Boy is that sad
What was the cause of imperialism?
Imperialism has two meanings, one describing an action and the other describing an attitude. Most commonly it is understood in relation to Empire building, as the expansion of a nation's authority by territorial conquest establishing economic and political powers in other territories or nations.
In its second meaning the term describes the imperialistic attitude of superiority, subordination and dominion over foreign people- a chauvinism and comportment relegating foreign people to a lesser social and or political status.
How did the major powers use their colonies gained during the age of imperialism during ww1?
the Allies used the colonies to gather resources for the country and army.
What are the effect of colonialism in Ghana?
There coming of the Europeans brought about a lot of effects to the country. How ever these effects could be classified into two categories which are positive or negative effects. one positive effect of the coming of the Europeans is that it led to the change of culture in the sense that some babaric acts which were being practised by some tribes were abolished.
Yes and No. In a way imperiaism was good by helping other countries with issues like for example now the United States are helping Africa with their aids problem, starvation, homeless and education to try to fight for African's freedom against refugy camps and rebels trying to rule the people. No as in taking over other countries and controling the communties and torturing the wrong and innocent people.
-Really its up to you to decide what to believe in.
How did Spain and France interact with Native Americans and find resources and colonize lands?
The Spanish and the French interacted with the Native Americans bye killing. Giving them diseases that the Native Americans have never groin a immunity to which killed them. Then since the Native Americans have never seen a hoarse before they were scared, and ran while we went around and lobed their heads off. Then since we have a bunch of people left they sold them into slavery, and if they died on the way went to Africa to get even more slaves. The Europeans got their recourses bye the people already their or mining since the Spanish found mountains of gold. Spices were also popular in that time ten they just built towns and forts.
Did imperialism ended in Africa?
Imperialism did not end all at once everywhere in Africa, but European colonization of Africa was disrupted by WW II, and following WW II there were a series of wars of independence which brought an end to European colonialism.
How did imperialists gain control of Africa?
¨Imperialists gained control of Africa through many different steps. They already had trading posts on costal areas which they used as harbors when making transatlantic journeys or going to Southeast Asia. They also had ties with African traders who traded good and slaves. In the late 1800s, explorers were sent into the continent to explore geography, resources, and what kind of people lived there. Doing this, they discovered there were over 700 ethnic groups that lived there and were different from each other with their own languages and cultures. With the help of this information, the Europeans 'Scrambled for Africa' and ended up dividing it between the different empires.
Almost all powerful Western countries and Japan colonized some areas in China (total around 5-10% of China's areas, but those areas are the best and most important lands, cities and seaports). Each country colonized a small region in China. Some regions are very large though like Manchurian provinces colonized by Russia and later by Japan after a serious war between Russia and Japan. Britain colonized Hong Kong and Canton area and some area in Shanghai. Germany colonized Ching Tsao area. Dutch invaded and colonized Taiwan. Portugal colonized Macau. France took Vietnam and some other areas in China. During Qing Dynasty, Manchu Chinese controlled the Government of China. Manchu Chinese badly managed the country. So, Han Chinese, the majority of China and the cultural big boss of China, waked up from a long, nice and peaceful sleep. Now, Han Chineses controlled the Government and it is totally a different phenomenon. However, because of Western countries continual support of separation of China until today, China was split into pieces. Outer Mongolia went into independence with the support of USSR. North East and North West regions of China were occupied and controlled by Russia til today. Just these 2 areas are about one third the area of China now! China now is facing another intention to separate Tibet with foreign aids from Western countries. China is pity! China was too big and wealthy that it attracted too many ants to eat it!
Is this right? That Dutch also colonize Taiwan? I thought Dutch only colonize Indonesia..................
In both the early modern and modern periods of Western History, imperialism was caused in general terms by economic needs and wants, cultural values that emphasized superiority (of the imperializing nation) and evangelism, and political ambitions that saw imperial growth as both intrinsically good and important for international rivalries. The sum-total effect of this imperialism upon colonized (or, imperialized) peoples was generally negative, despite some positives involved, given the loss of national sovereignty and the economic disparities that were typical of colonial (or, imperial) arrangements.
What group of people colonized Georgia?
The colony of Georgia began as a proprietorship that was administered by James Oglethorpe. The colony was a second chance community for people who had gotten into trouble with their finances in England, and wound up in Debtors Prison. Those who chose to come to the Georgia Colony could work off their sentence first, then were given land to start their life anew.
Which of America's characteristics led England to colonize there?
abundant resources and an opportunity for land ownership
What is imperialism and its impact?
Imperialism is the policy by which one country takes control of the land of another region. The Age of Imperialism lasted from 1870 to 1914. The development of imperialism mirrors that of industrialization. This is because the two reflect growth and progress.
The US was more focused on competing for resources and new markets during this era. Concerns for the US were the economic situations of the Pacific and Caribbean, along with the strategic importances of these areas.
Imperialism was inevitable with the growth of industry. In need of materials, countries would take control of other lands. Ethno-centrism became a part of the European state of mind. They felt driven to impose European beliefs and ideas on the conquered territories. This was deemed the "White Man's Burden" by Rudyard Kipling, who was very much against this movement. India was very affected by Europe.
Europeans created a scramble for Africa and formed spheres of influence in China. Today, imperialism is much subtler, often in the form of foreign aid to create favorable relations between the two countries.
Many nations benefited from imperialistic practices in that they provided an opportunity to modernize. Much of the infrastructure, educational facilities, and hospitals in these countries were built by the imperialist nations controlling them. Along with the positive changes came negative. People were repressed and their cultures were left behind. Because of this, the nationalist movement was sparked. An example of this would be the peaceful revolution led by Gandhi.
Imperialistic practices led to global bitterness towards major countries. In time many of the weaker nations gained independence , and still today their is much resentment towards the former colonial powers. World War I was spawned by greed as nations competed for land and markets.
