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Imperialism
One country extending power and dominance over another country or area is known as Imperialism. Based on ideas of superiority and authority, dominance is achieved through direct territorial acquisition or gaining economic control over an area.
3,604 Questions
Why did imperialism in Southeast Asia take place?
There was natural resources that were "wealth" to imperialist nations. The area was also a market for European products. With a weak Chinese government in power, it was easy for imperialists to take advantage of China and Southeast Asia.
What were the effects of the colonization on the new world?
The diseases that immigrants carried would be the deadliest factor that killed many Natives. Native Americans never came in contact with diseases that developed in the Old World because they were separated from Asia, Africa, and Europe when ocean levels rose following the end of the last Ice Age. Diseases like smallpox, measles, pneumonia, influenza, and malaria were unknown to the Native Americans until the Europeans brought these diseases over time to them. This triggered the largest population decline in all recorded history. Fifty percent of the Native American population had died of disease within twenty years.
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What were the positive and negative effects of imperialism on Latin America?
The positive effects would now in hindsight be seen as subjects for much debate. But at the time the new colonies - mostly in Africa - were seen as places where especially Great Britain, France, Germany and Belgium could bring 'civilization' and Christianity, that could provide them with raw materials, that could be a market for their products and that would generally add to the glory and respect that these European countries commanded.
The negative effects were at the time, that the so-called 'race for Africa' caused friction between European countries. Another negative effect was caused by the randomly drawn borders of newly created African countries which did take little or no account of tribal relations and tensions. Moreover, the European rulers often favored members of minority tribes to help them govern the countries, which, after independence, led to tribal tensions and bloodshed when other tribes also wanted a share of power: think of the Hutu-Tutsi struggles in Rwanda or the tensions between the Kikuyu and other tribes in Kenya.
In the middle east, European imperialism led, on the one hand, to economic development (Saudi Arabia before 1930 was mostly empty desert, peopled by nomadic tribes living from breeding and selling camels and income from hajj pilgrims to Mecca) but also to the tense relations that still exist between countries like present-day Israel, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon and Iran.
What was the significance of Alfred Mahan to American imperialism?
Alfred Thayer Mahan's book "The Influence of Sea Power upon History" was highly influential because it altered the strategy and goals of nations who were maritime powers ; his influence cannot by readily dismissed for his thinking changed the world . ~ Look to the related links below .
Did imperialism exist after World War 2?
The European imperialism was still evident after World War I because of increased tensions between European countries leading to militarism and formation of alliances.
Aepx- France and Great Britain took over former German colonies.
What did Vladimir Lenin identify as the three main stages of modern imperialism?
Three periods in the modern era witnessed the creation of vast empires, primarily colonial. Between the 15th century and the middle of the 18th, England, France, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain built empires in the Americas, India, and the East Indies. For almost a century thereafter, relative calm in empire building reigned as the result of a strong reaction against imperialism. Then the decades between the middle of the 19th century and World War I were again characterized by intense imperialistic policies.
How does imperialism benefit colonized people according to beverige?
It saves colonial people from other nations that would rob them.
What country colonized most of Latin America?
The countries of the Middle East were colonies of a number of countries. The most were colonies of Britain, however, there were some other colonies of Portugal, Russia, the Netherlands, and France.
What year was Australia first colonized?
Australia was first colonised by the British in order to relieve the overly full British prisons. However, only relatively small parts of Australia were used as penal settlements. Indigenous Australians inhabited the rest of the continent as well.
The threat of Aboriginal attack, together with the fact that the continent was surrounded by water was considered enough insurance to prevent any convicts ever escaping back to England - which was the primary and original purpose of the colonies.
As well as Sydney, convict colonies were begun in Victoria, Moreton Bay (Queensland), Hobart and Newcastle. The colony of South Australia was never a penal settlement. Swan River (Perth) began as a free settlement, but convicts were sent there later as free labour.
It was decided that with the loss of the American colonies after the American war of independence that England needed a place to send convicts. Upon receiving favourable reports by Lieutenant Cook, on his return from his first expedition, that New South Wales (the name given to the eastern half of Australia) was an ideal place for a convict settlement and as the French were expanding in the Pacific, it would be advantageous to settle NSW rather than let the French get a foothold.
What did stronger nations try to do under imperialism?
Dominate a weaker country and create an empire.
Imperial Rome was the Roman Empire, which was the second largest empire antiquity saw and the 17th largest in history.
Why did sir Walter Raleigh want to colonize Roanoke?
If you mean the 1587 expedition to North America (Roanoke Island), the first thing to understand is that Ralegh did not accompany the voyage. By then he had sold his interests to others and his name alone was attached to the voyage. As far as what happened to the colonists is concerned, no-one knows. Quite possibly the survivors splintered into several groups - some going south to live with the friendly Croatoans, some possibly trying to sail back to England (they had a pinnace), some possibly moving inland and some moving north to the Chesapeake where they were all supposed to go in the first place. One man (George Howe) was killed by the natives while he was crabbing near the shore. Others may have been killed, while yet more may have died from injuries, illness, and old age.
How was the new imperialism different from earlier expansion by European nations?
Older forms of imperialism were more concerned with establishing colonies in foreign territories.
Disadvantage of American colonization in the Philippines?
I think Dong Ha became Jennifer and became part of the spanish colonization.
Which is the only African nation to successfully resist European colonization?
The Ethiopians are very proud to this day that they have been continuously independent (with one brief exception) for at least the last millennium. Ethiopia's powerful monarchy, defined borders and almost Western-style government helped it repel all attempts at colonization into the 20th Century. Their perceived advancement may also have softened the "White Man's Burden" dogma that Europeans had a responsibility to bring modernity to the "backward" peoples of the world.
In 1895, Italy attempted an invasion of Ethiopia from its colony in Italian Somaliland (the southern half of modern-day Somalia), but suffered a humiliating defeat at the Battle of Adowa, thus concluding the First Italo-Abyssinian War. Indeed, this was the major motivation for Mussolini's Italy to re-invade Ethiopia just prior to World War II. The second time around, the Italians took no risks, carrying out extensive bombing missions and deploying unprecedented amounts of mustard gas before forcing Emperor Haile Selassie's government into submission with further superior firepower. This resulted in the short-lived Italian East Africa colony, which was disbanded with the end of the Second World War.
Liberia was also never a colony, per se, though it was largely populated by non-Africans. In the 1820s, the American Colonization Society was founded by freed American slaves, who believed that returning to West Africa would give them a greater degree of freedom. The U.S. government was amenable to the idea, and Liberia became an independent state in 1847. Liberia has never been ruled by Europeans, but descendants of African-Americans have traditionally occupied a more privileged class of Liberian society, an issue that persists to the present day.
Why did the Greeks colonize outside of Greece?
As far as i am aware that was Rome which wanted to colonise all land. And it wanted to do that because of the same reason as The British, The French, The Dutch, The Germans and all others who have ever colonised any land through out history - Money, Power, Slaves, wealth, Resources (natural resources metals, food etc) and of course Women. It must be understood that wealth and money are two different things.
A colonial merchant is a merchant that sold items like spices, food, sugar, and other goods.
19th-century imperialism was more focused on controlling a territory's economy than colonizing it.
What are six motives for imperialism and what are some examples of them?
Motives of imperialism revolve around achieving economic and military power over rival imperialistic nations and also to take advantage of weaker and less developed nations.
Here are some definitive answers regarding the motives of imperialism:
1. For many years the economic systems of European powers were classified as mercantilism. This economic policy requires, to a large degree, a closed market imposed on overseas processions to obtain cheap natural resources and a captive population to buy products from the "home nation";
2. In the Roman example, the mercantilism economic system did not exist. The motives of ancient Rome were to, by conquest gain land and precious metals such as gold;
3. France and Vietnam. The leader who emerged after the revolution of 1848 was Napoleon III. As a "dictator in disguise" his first duty was to stay in power. Staking out new territorial claims in as example Mexico and Vietnam appealed to French nationalism. The Mexican adventure proved to be a folly, Vietnam not the case until the 1950's. It also was a source of wealth and the need to keep up with the imperialism of Great Britain. In this case, political power & wealth were at stake;
4. The Netherlands. The motive here was to "get something". The Dutch lost out to Great Britain in the American colonial quest for power. The Dutch however were a resourceful nation, although not as powerful as France, Spain and Great Britain. The area of Indonesia was open ground and they took advantage of the undeveloped area to their benefit;
5. Spain. The Spanish were first out of the gates in the rush colonize the New World. The Aztec and Inca empires were not a match for Spain's firepower. Spain also had the early advantage of obtaining gold & silver without having to mine for it. The Native American civilizations shared the world's love of precious metals. Spain was able to build an armada to battle the British, but lost out to bad weather and British naval skills; and
6. Germany. Here, as mentioned in another answer about examples of imperialism, the motive was not "wealth". Austria was another piece of the plan by Hitler to gain land and power. Hitler's motive was to first control Europe with the least amount of force. He did it with the land of his birth.
As an aside, it's worth mentioning that imperialist nations do not risk war, spend allot of money, deal with possible revolts of native peoples, to spread religion. That can be done later.
expand into surrounding areas _apex_
What were the goals of the colonization movement?
The start of the European colonization of the Americas is typically dated to 1492. Some of their objectives included early conquests, claims, and colonies, early state-sponsored colonists, economic immigrants, religious immigration, forced immigration, and disease and indigenous population loss.
the french colonized the mali empire (facebook me MiMi' Charm )
