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Scientific Method

The scientific method is the basis of scientific investigation. A scientist will pose a question and formulate a hypothesis as a potential explanation or answer to the question. The hypothesis will be tested through a series of experiments. The results of the experiments will either prove or disprove the hypothesis. This category should contain questions and answers regarding the scientific method.

4,392 Questions

Why do scientists use the scientific method to study environmental problems?

because this method was developed to enable the most accurate and impasionate evaluation of the situation.

What are 5 methods of analysis in chemistry?

  1. Spectroscopic methods: such as UV-Vis spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and NMR spectroscopy, which analyze the interaction of matter with electromagnetic radiation.
  2. Chromatographic methods: such as gas chromatography and liquid chromatography, which separate and analyze components of a mixture based on their interactions with a stationary phase and a mobile phase.
  3. Mass spectrometry: a technique that ionizes molecules and separates them based on their mass-to-charge ratio, providing information about the molecular weight and structure of compounds.
  4. Titration: a method of quantitative chemical analysis used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution by reacting it with a solution of known concentration.
  5. Electrochemical methods: such as voltammetry and potentiometry, which measure electrical properties of chemical systems to provide information on redox reactions and ion concentrations.

Give 5 examples of inference and observation?

observation:my hands are getting warm

inference:friction or heat is produced while rubbing my hands

observation:we smell the fragrance of the perfume

inference:air molecules travels around the room aa akward

Has the Scientific Revolution ended or is it an ongoing process?

The Revolution itself has ended since it attained the goals of shifting the mentality of the majority of the population towards accepting science, but the ideals of the Scientific Revolution live on in the public embrace and respect for science.

How thin films deposited using solution casting method?

In a nutshell, the process of producing thin films or membranes involves the following steps:

a polymer solution or melt is forced through a die/coating machine onto a backing or inert support, such as a sheet of nylon or even cellulosic paper. The newly deposited film on its backing is then fed, in the form of a continuously driven sheet, through a treatment process specific to the application. Finally, the sheet is packaged for later use, often by rolling it back up.

Here is a longer step by step description of the process:

1) polymer system is prepared. This involves the melting or dissolution of one or more polymers into a solvent system. This step may involve more complicated procedures than simply adding solids to a solvent or heating a solid until it melts. The specifics are ultimately determined by the application, the capacity and equipment available, and the

2) the polymer melt or solution is then fed through a die coating machine onto a backing of some kind. This is by far the most common process, and even when applications do not use a backing/support the film is still cast this way (later processing will peel it away).

other processes exist, such a spin coating, spray coating, etc. but this method is the most widely used in industry for the preparation of thin films or membranes.

This step is typically considered to be the most precise part of the entire process. The polymer must be fed at a constant, consistent, and reliable/accurate pressure, temperature, and flow rate. This must be achieved while depositing approximately 100-200 micrograms of polymer solution (ultimately about 20-40 micrograms of solids after the solvent has been removed) per square milimeter over a width of several feet and a length of many thousands of feet. A small scale operation should produce around 7,000 feet of membrane per day per casting machine, though it can be much much higher.

3) The newly coated polymer sheet is now treated by drawing the sheet through some collection of processes along a series of cylindrical rollers. Drying, heating or cooling, photo irradiation, doping (example: exposure to a dye, a particular chemical, a salt solution, etc.), pH balancing, and rinsing are common examples of treatment stages.

4) the sheet, now treated, is typically rolled back up for later processing.

It should be noted that not all films require the use of backing or support in their application

there are many applications which require that the polymer film be carefully peeled away from the backing at some later processing stage.

As a side note, I will mention the following about this particular method of thin film casting:

Its main historical application, and that which produced the most R&D and understanding of the theory underpinning this field of materials science, was the production of large quantities of Cellulosic (nitrate or acetate) film backing for use in chemical film. Unsurprisingly, Eastman Kodak held many of the patents and trade secrets related to this technology for many years, and they (Eastman Chemical Company) still operate as one of the main suppliers of cellulose acetate used for the production of membranes or films.

What is the series of steps scientists use to answer questions and solve problems?

Ask a question.

Collect information.

Form a hypothesis.

Perform an experiment.

Collect data and analyze data.

Interpret data.

If data support your hypothesis, draw conclusions. If they don't, form a new hypothesis and re-do the process.

Publish your results.

Repeat experiments.

What is radio active material?

Radio active material that occurs naturally where human activities exposure to ionizing radiation are naturally-occurring radioactive materials, or NORM. They include uranium and thorium. Radioactive materials are mainly used in engineering and science departments. This type of material emits gamma rays or particles that as radioactive energy.

Which keeps things colder plastic wrap or aluminum foil data?

It would definitely have to be plastic wrap because plastic wrap is an insulator, which aluminum is not.

Why is it important to not change your variable in an experiment?

If you change more that one variable in an experiment, then when the result occurs, you won't know which variable caused the change.

How should data be collected and displayed in the scientific method?

The scientific method does not detail how you do an experiment, only the method used in general terms.

What is the meaning of 'scientific observation'?

It is after or before
The meaning of scientific is something that is based on or related to the principles of science.
Scientific observation is the central element of the scientific process. It is the core skill of scientist to make these observations. It is also known as scientific method.

What is the difference between a hypothesis a theory and a conclusion drawn from hypothesis testing?

A hypothesis is a suggestion of a way to explain something. If the hypothesis is tested and confirmed, it can advance to the status of theory. The conclusion of testing a hypothesis will be either that the hypothesis is confirmed, or it is not confirmed.

What kind of data would you need to collect to carry out this experiment?

Maybe for Plants, you check its GROWTH, SPROUTING, and TIME. Or for like Bomb experiments.. you can check its RADIUS, TIME IT BLEW UP, and the HEIGHT. Sorry I didn't give much, but I hope it helped you :) Anoymous

What is it called when a scientific conclusion is supported?

A scientific conclusion that is supported can be said to have been confirmed, or verified.

Is normative economics concerned with the use of the scientific method to establish well-tested explanations for economic behavior?

Yes, it is. Economics as a field is very concerned with using the scientific method to explain and predict behavior.

What is the Working principle of simple electric bell?

http://chestofbooks.com/home-improvement/Household-Companion/Practical-Mechanics/The-Working-of-the-Bell.html go to this site the whole working plus the diagram is available.

What is chemical composition of sago husk?

See the link below for some preliminary informantions.