Scientists

"I had desired it with an ardor that far exceed moderation; but now that I finished, the beauty of the dream vanished, and breathless Horror and disgust filled my heart."(43).

Yes but not at much high level

Yes, that's what "geocentric" means.

James Clerk Maxwell

Joseph Newman found that "free energy" could be obtained from vortex motion by electromagnetic fields spinning like Tesla claimed. Like other vortex generators, Newman's apparatus appeared to produce energy out of nowhere and the input could be used to deliver free energy. Different physicists had tested his device and confirmed that the input power in the test was 7 and 14 Watts yielding efficiencies of 700% and 1400% respectively.

In 1987 Newman had his generator operating as the engine of a car built on a Porsche chassis. Started by a battery the car ran without any input of fuel at high speed the same results Tesla achieved with his 1931 Pierce Arrow.

However, the American Patent Office refused to grant him a patent for his invention on the grounds that it was, to all intents and purposes, a perpetual motion machine, and herby not possible! Consequently the commercial development of his engine was effectively blocked. The same thing happened toTesla.

they use we

This would be called a meteorologist. Typically, meteorologists are associated with reporting weather - but weather is determined by these planetary atmospheres that meteorologists spend their time studying.

He really did not do that much in astronomy. He was more of a trying to explain God philosophe. He systematically doubted everything including himself as a human and tried to prove everything was a mechanism or machine. Look up voltaires work on him and Francais Bacon that will explain it all to.

Rene Descartes valued rationality and human logic. Descartes is famous for his sentence, "I think, therefore I am." It was the mind that Descartes valued more than anything else.

Since the beginning as a Big Bang, the Universe has changed quite a lot. Read about "Big Bang" or "Timeline of the Universe" - for instance, on the Wikipedia - for details. The detailed answer to your question depends on what exact moment you choose. The Universe started in an incredibly dense and hot state; specifically, there was a time when there were no galaxies and no stars; even earlier than that, there was a time when there were no atoms, or even protons or neutrons - these only formed once the Universe had cooled down sufficiently.

hypothesis

The vast majority of fossils are found in sedimentary rocks. Fossils are they key to understanding what living things used to be like.

The field of psychology looks at the relationship between the physical body and the way that our mind works. Descartes helped bridge that gap between science and philosophy in his exploration of mind body dualism theory, especially in his last work, "Passions of the Soul".

it is to show how the population grows and falls. With the rise in birth rates and the rise in death rates. The decrease in births and the decrease in death. If births increase so does the death toll. If birth rates fall so does death.

nothing

It sounds like that Rene Descartes wanted to be a teacher and teach different types of subjects.

I think it was the Father of medicine or father of microbioligy

The general term for this is not "grading" but "peer review."

Scientists use a classification system to identify animals and plants. They classify them by a Kingdom, Phylum, Class, etc.

Check your engine thermostat, it maybe stuck open, keeping the engine from dropping off high idle

Isaac Newton - developed the Laws of Motion

Albert Einstein - formulated 2 Theories of Relativity

Werner von Braun - developed German and then American rockets

Archimedes - formulated the Principle that bears his name

James Watson and Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins - unravelled the details of the DNA double helix

Ernest Walton and John Cockroft - first split the atom

Benjamin Franklin - early experiments with electricity

James Maxwell - experimented with and formulated electrical equations

Sometimes they do, sometimes they don't.

Yes. He choose his work at the college over being one of many scientist that worked for Einstein.

A mastectomy is performed as the definitive surgical treatment for breast cancer. The goal of the procedure is that the breast cancer is completely removed and does not recur.