0
Learning Theories
A learning theory is an effort to give description on how a person learns, as well as animals, to understand the complex learning process. Learning theories fall on three philosophical frameworks or main categories: cognitivism, behaviorism and constructivism.
3,416 Questions
Your morals can be affected by media messages.
Summarize Gardner's theory of intelligence?
Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences suggests that there are eight different types of intelligence: linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. He argues that individuals have different strengths and ways of learning, and that intelligence is not a unitary concept but rather a collection of distinct capacities.
Why did the Japanese construct Unit 741?
Unit 731 was basically constructed in order for the Japanese to test the affectiveness of their weapons on their civilians of Northern China, or 'Manchukuo' at the time. They tested and devised various ways of devastating the people of China and other enemy Asian countries (such as creating plagues, epidemics and famines) after testing on the Northern Chinese (cutting them up, injecting air into arteries, placing in pressure chamber, injecting diseases). Unit 731 was simply a way the Japanese tried to plan to kill and torture the Chinese and other enemy Asians, in the most affective and cruelest ways.
Unit 731 (731 部隊) was a covert biological and chemical warfare research and development unit of the Imperial Japanese Army that undertook lethal human experimentation during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) and World War II. It was responsible for some of the most notorious war crimes carried out by Japanese personnel.
Vivisection
Prisoners of war were subjected to vivisection without anesthesia. Vivisections were performed on prisoners after infecting them with various diseases. Scientists performed invasive surgery on prisoners, removing organs to study the effects of disease on the human body. These were conducted while the patients were alive because it was feared that the decomposition process would affect the results. The infected and vivisected prisoners included men, women, children, and infants.
Vivisections were also performed on pregnant women, sometimes impregnated by doctors, and the fetus removed. Prisoners had limbs amputated in order to study blood loss. Those limbs that were removed were sometimes re-attached to the opposite sides of the body. Some prisoners' limbs were frozen and amputated, while others had limbs frozen then thawed to study the effects of the resultant untreated gangrene and rotting.
Some prisoners had their stomachs surgically removed and the esophagus reattached to the intestines. Parts of the brain, lungs, liver, etc. were removed from some prisoners.
In 2007, Doctor Ken Yuasa testified to the Japan Times that, "I was afraid during my first vivisection, but the second time around, it was much easier. By the third time, I was willing to do it." He believes at least 1,000 people, including surgeons, were involved in vivisections over mainland China.
Weapons testing
Human targets were used to test grenades positioned at various distances and in different positions. Flame throwers were tested on humans.
Humans were tied to stakes and used as targets to test germ-releasing bombs, chemical weapons, and explosive bombs.
Germ warfare attacks
Prisoners were injected with inoculations of disease, disguised as vaccinations, to study their effects. To study the effects of untreated venereal diseases, male and female prisoners were deliberately infected with syphilis and gonorrhea, then studied. Prisoners were infested with fleas in order to acquire large quantities of disease-carrying fleas for the purposes of studying the viability of germ warfare[citation needed].
Plague fleas, infected clothing, and infected supplies encased in bombs were dropped on various targets. The resulting cholera, anthrax, and plague were estimated to have killed around 400,000 Chinese civilians. Tularemia was tested on Chinese civilians.
Unit 731 and its affiliated units (Unit 1644, Unit 100, et cetera) were involved in research, development, and experimental deployment of epidemic-creating biowarfare weapons in assaults against the Chinese populace (both civilian and military) throughout World War II. Plague-infested fleas, bred in the laboratories of Unit 731 and Unit 1644, were spread by low-flying airplanes upon Chinese cities, coastal Ningbo in 1940, and Changde, Hunan Province, in 1941. This military aerial spraying killed thousands of people with bubonic plague epidemics.
Other experiments
Prisoners were subjected to other torturous experiments such as being hung upside down to see how long it would take for them to choke to death, having air injected into their arteries to determine the time until the onset of embolism, and having horse urine injected into their kidneys.
Other incidents include being deprived of food and water to determine the length of time until death, being placed into high-pressure chambers until death, having experiments performed upon prisoners to determine the relationship between temperature, burns, and human survival, being placed into centrifuges and spun until dead, having animal blood injected and the effects studied, being exposed to lethal doses of x-rays, having various chemical weapons tested on prisoners inside gas chambers, being injected with sea water to determine if it could be a substitute for saline and being buried alive.
Biological warfare
Japanese scientists performed tests on prisoners with plague, cholera, smallpox, botulism, and other diseases. This research led to the development of the defoliation bacilli bomb and the flea bomb used to spread the bubonic plague.Some of these bombs were designed with ceramic (porcelain) shells, an idea proposed by Ishii in 1938.
These bombs enabled Japanese soldiers to launch biological attacks, infecting agriculture, reservoirs, wells, and other areas with anthrax, plague-carrier fleas, typhoid, dysentery, cholera, and other deadly pathogens. During biological bomb experiments, scientists dressed in protective suits would examine the dying victims. Infected food supplies and clothing were dropped by airplane into areas of China not occupied by Japanese forces. In addition, poisoned food and candies were given out to unsuspecting victims and children, and the results examined.
How should a sister discipline her brother?
A sister should set clear boundaries and communicate directly with her brother about expectations. It's important to use positive reinforcement and praise good behavior, while implementing consequences for negative actions. Building a supportive and respectful relationship is essential for effective discipline.
What are examples of pattern recognition?
Examples of pattern recognition include detecting faces in images, identifying fraudulent behavior in financial transactions, and recognizing speech in audio recordings. These tasks involve recognizing consistent and repeating patterns within data to make accurate predictions or classifications.
In combination with alcohol do barbiturates have the potential for severe impairment?
Yes, combining barbiturates with alcohol can lead to severe central nervous system depression, causing symptoms like extreme drowsiness, slow breathing, and loss of consciousness. This combination can be life-threatening as it increases the risk of overdose and other serious side effects. It is important to avoid mixing barbiturates with alcohol or any other substances unless prescribed by a healthcare provider.
FSK stands for Frequency Shift Keying, a method used in communication systems to encode information by varying the frequency of a carrier signal.
Why is Bilingual education controversial?
Bilingual education is controversial because some believe it may hinder English language proficiency and integration, while others argue that it helps maintain students' first language and cultural identity. There are also debates over the most effective methods for implementing bilingual education and concerns about resource allocation and funding for such programs.
Advantages of audio lingual method?
This method allows people who are learning to speak the language conversationally, rather than just learning in a classroom atmosphere. The lessons are carried out in the home language, and more emphasis is put on the behavioral and psychological linguistics.
What are the differences between language aquisition and language learning?
Learning refers to any relatively permanent change in behavior. Acquisition refers to a stage of either Operant or Classical Conditioning/Learning, in which the subject of the experiment learns to associate one behavior with a consequence or one stimuli with another.
How does sky propagation differ from line-of-sight propagation?
Electromagnetic waves - radio waves - propagate through the air and vacuum by altering the electro-magnetic (EM) properties of space. They will be reflected whenever the EM properties of the space change. Incoming radiation from the sun partly ionizes some of the air molecules in the upper atmosphere and, for some frequencies, this will reflect (or refract) the EM signal.
This allows the EM signal to be reflected over long distances - even around the world - multiple hops. This effect is only true for HF radio - frequencies up to 10MHz or so. And varies naturally, day and night.
A related phenomenon affecting the upper atmosphere, is that incoming meteorites may give temporary ionization tracks. These have been used for burst transmissions but are not suitable for broadcast communications.
Higher frequencies, 100 MHz or so, use line - of - sight transmission, for these high frequencies are not affected by the ionized layers.
How do you start a biography essay?
you start off by introducing what you're going to talk about. for example: my essay is on general george s. Patton jr. i am going to talk about his childhood, his family, and his importance to both world wars.
What is data redundancy and which characteristics of the file system can lead to it?
Data redundancy refers to repetitive data in the database. In a system with redundant data it is difficult to manage the relationships. Data redundancy is the result of poorly designed database. By implying proper constraints on the data it can be prevented.
Can a 14 year old work in newlook?
In general, the minimum age to work at New Look is 16. However, there may be specific roles or locations that allow 14-15 year olds to work in certain capacities, such as modeling for the teen range. It's best to directly inquire with your local New Look store for more information.
How validity and reliability can be achieved in selection process?
When testing an applicant the scores of the tests, when given on different days, should remain consistent or close to the same on any given date. This means the selection is reliable. Validity is achieved by giving the applicant tests that simulate the work they will be expected to do. The decision to hire the person or not can be based on the individuals IQ related to some required trait (construct), or it can be criterion-related measurements of their tests: compared to other applicants (predictive), compared to current employees (concurrent) (Decenzo & Robbins, 2006, p. 188-189).
DeCenzo, D., & Robbins, S. (2006). Fundamentals of Human Resource Management, p. 188-189. New York: Wiley & Sons Inc.
Where is return key on keyboard?
The "Return" key is the "Enter" key. It is usually the largest key on the right of the letter keys on the keyboard.
Is validity is a prerequisite of reliability?
No, validity is not a prerequisite of reliability. Reliability refers to the consistency or stability of a measure, while validity refers to the accuracy of the measure in assessing what it is intended to assess. A measure can be reliable but not valid, meaning it consistently measures something but not necessarily what it is intended to measure.
What is the Student population of Ohio state university?
Enrollment (Autumn 2010)Columbus Campus
Total University
Total56,064
64,077
Men28,834
32,644
Women27,230
31,433
Undergraduates42,082
49,769
Graduate students10,665
10,991
Professional students3,317
3,317
Ohioans44,664
52,635
Non-Ohioans11,400
11,442
Foreign students4,936
4,940
Students with Disabilities*1,233
*Self identified students whose disability has been documented based on OSU standards
Source: http://www.osu.edu/osutoday/stuinfo.php
What is the human perception of sound called?
Psychoacoustics is the process of analysing the human perception of sound.
Yes. A line segment is a line with two points at both ends of it.
In ancient Egyptian mythology, Bastet was the goddess of protection, fertility, and home. She was also associated with music, dance, and joy. She was often depicted as a lioness or a woman with the head of a lioness.
What is construction methodology?
Construction methodology is the procedure used to estimate the construction cost of a house. For instance, the construction cost of a new 4 bedroom house would be estimated by using the construction methodology.
The network layer (Internet Layer in TCP/IP model) is the second layer of the TCP/IP model. IP (Internet Protocol), ARP (Address Resolution Protocol), RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol), ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) and IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) are the protocols at this layer.
http://www.omnisecu.com/tcpip/internet-layer.htm
