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Punctuation and Capitalization

Are you hooked on commas? Are you possessive about apostrophes? Do you think hyphens look dashing? This category is for questions related to the use of certain marks to separate words into sentences and clauses and capital letters in writing.

6,363 Questions

What part of the scientific name is always capitalized?

The first part, which refers to the Genus. The second part, referring to the species, is not capitalized.

Can interest on loan be capitalised?

Yes, interest on a loan can be capitalized, meaning that it is added to the principal amount of the loan. This can occur during periods of deferment, when the borrower is not required to make payments on the loan, or during certain stages of a construction project.

Does ms. and mrs. have a period?

In writing, you would capitalize the first letter for both and put a period at the end, Ms. and Mrs.

What does ... at the end of a sentence mean?

The three dots are called an ellipsis, and they stand for words left out. At the end of a sentence, they indicate that the thought is not completed, often with the suggestion that the readers can supply the missing words for themselves.

It also means 'so on'. And remember, there should not be a space betwen the word and the beginning of dots. They go like this... and not like this ...

What is the constituency grammar?

Constituency grammar is a syntactic theory that views sentence structure as being hierarchical, with constituents such as nouns, verbs, and phrases forming a tree-like structure. It focuses on analyzing how words combine to form larger units in a sentence, known as constituents, and how these constituents relate to each other. This approach helps to understand the grammatical structure of sentences and relationships between different elements in a systematic way.

When to use s'?

S' is used when creating the possessive form of a plural noun. For example:

"The teacher collected the students' papers." --> The teacher collected papers from more than one student.

"The teacher collected the student's papers." --> The teacher collected papers from a single student.

Subtle, right ??

Do you capitalize time?

It should only be capitalized when it forms part of a title.

What is over capitalisation?

Overcapitalization occurs when a company has raised more capital than needed for its operations, leading to inefficient allocation of resources and reduced profitability. This can result in lower return on investment for shareholders and increased financial risk for the company.

What are the guidelines to writing a memo?

The format for a memo and an email is:

TO:

FROM:

DATE:

SUBJECT:

The body of the memo or email should follow the format for the body of a standard business letter:

First paragraph: a sentence or two, stating why you are writing.

Second paragraph: give the facts and information supporting your request or inquiry. This can actually be more than one paragraph or if several facts are necessary, use bullets. Don't use emotional language or go off the target of your request.

Third paragraph: tell the addressee what you want them to do or what you want to happen. Give any specific dates, deadlines, your address and/or phone number at the end to be sure it's easy for the addressee to find it.

Use Sincerely or Thank You,

Type Your Name (a memo that it printed to be sent should have the sender's initials or signature)

Is it correct to say 'evasive on' or 'evasive about'?

I'd probably use 'about', but I don't think it 'needs' either. "When asked to explain his whereabouts, Peter was evasive." or "Peter was evasive about where he had been, when he was asked."

How do you punctuate a list of items that has commas within them?

Use your friend the semicolon. For example: I am going to the store to buy cream cheese; Arm and Hammer backing soda; Larry, Moe, and Curly Fries; and a cake. =============================== On the other hand, you could use a colon and commas. For example: My shopping list includes the following: a loaf of bread, a pound of butter, a dozen eggs, and a bottle of pop.

Difference between over capitalization and under capitalisation?

Overcapitalization



A company is said to be overcapitalized, when its total capital (both equity and debt) exceeds the true value of its assets. It is wrong to identify overcapitalization with exess of capital because most of the overcapitalized firms suffer from the problems of liquidity.



Undercapitalization



Under-capitalization is just the reverse of over-capitalization. A company is considered to be under-capitalized when its actual capitalization is lower than its proper capitalization as warranted by its earning capacity.

Is starting point hyphenated?

Compound words whose elements have not been combined, like toothbrush, into one word are generally hyphenated.

Should Nerf Bars be capitalized?

No, "nerf bars" should not be capitalized unless it is the first word in a sentence or part of a title.

When do you capitalize in an outline?

In an outline, you should capitalize the first word of each main heading (e.g., Roman numeral I, A, 1) and any proper nouns. Subheadings typically use lowercase letters, except for any proper nouns included within them.

Capital that starts with letter n?

Examples of capitals that start with N are:

Nairobi, Kenya

Nassau, Bahamas

Naypyidaw, Myanmar

N'Djamena, Chad

New Delhi, India

Niamey, Niger

Nicosia, Cyprus

Nouakchott, Mauritania

Nuku'alofa, Tonga

Nuuk, Greenland

What is the meaning of capitalisation?

There are 3 factors that combine to define capitalization. The first is the total amount of a corporation's stock, the second is the company's long-term debt, and the third is the company's retained earnings.

Do you put a full stop after speech marks?

It depends a great deal upon the style manual that is being used. The British and the Americans differ slightly. Quotes are pretty standardly done like this:

He said, "What are you doing?"

She stated, "I'm going to get ready to go."

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You only put a period after a quotation if it is after the descriptive clause. If another clause follows the quote describing who said it, then you use a comma. Examples:

George whispered, "I failed my English exam."

"I failed my English exam," George whispered.

You can use exclamation points and question marks as normal, though. Examples:

George exclaimed, "I aced my English exam!"

"I aced my English exam!" George exclaimed.

Should the word 'summer' be capitalized?

No. For some reason, seasons are not capitalized, except if the season is being personified, for example, in poetry. This is something of a departure from years ago, when seasons were given capitals, but this trend has shifted in the last couple of decades.

What is the correct punctuation of the French phrase 'Bon voyage'?

The correct punctuation for the French phrase "Bon voyage" is an exclamation mark at the end of the phrase.