answersLogoWhite

0

🍎

Cold and Flu

Questions and answers about the "Common Cold"; symptoms in the upper respiratory tract like sneezing, scratchy throat, and runny nose, but adults don't typically have fevers. Colds are usually caused by the rhinovirus (up to 40% of colds), or Coronaviruses (about 20%), but there are more than 200 viruses that can cause the common cold. Also questions about the seasonal flu, also called "regular flu", caused mostly by Type A and Type B Influenza viruses. Flu starts with similar symptoms as a cold only it hits faster and harder and usually includes fever in adults. Although the "stomach flu" is a common term, it is not a real diagnosis. The proper medical term for stomach flu is gastroenteritis (an intestinal disease, sometimes viral but also bacterial), it is often mistaken for influenza because the flu can sometimes include vomiting and diarrhea.

4,331 Questions

Vaccines against the flu are different every year why is this?

The flu virus constantly mutates, leading to new strains every year. Vaccine manufacturers update the vaccine annually to include the most prevalent strains, providing the best protection. This process helps ensure that the vaccine is effective against the specific flu viruses circulating each year.

Will New Zealand be affected by Swine Flu?

UPDATE 1/06/10

Yes, New Zealand has had the same effects now as most countries during the current pandemic in the fall and winter flu season in the Northern Hemisphere in 2009 - 2010. As of today the case numbers and deaths in New Zealand are reported to be a cumulative total of 3198 cases and 22 deaths.

7th July 2009:

Swine Flu in NZ is now of epidemic proportions. It is community spread and spreading rapidly. Fortunately, it is 'mild' in intensity for most people. To date, there have been 3 deaths that can be related to Swine Flu - as far as is known none of these 3 cases had underlying complicating health issues. It is estimated that 1/3 of the population will have had this flu before the end of our winter flu season this year.

I have just recovered from this flu. My husband now has it. His symptoms are much milder than mine were. I was sick for 2 weeks and now into my 3rd week and only just beginning to feel that I could carry on all normal daily tasks, including exercise.

What characterised my flu most was the extreme fatigue and body aches / head aches and the swings between sweats and chills. The cough only began at the end of Week One and I still have it. However, it is no longer keeping me awake at night and I have now had 2 nights in a row where I have slept through the entire night without waking up to coughing. My chest hurts when I cough or sneeze but is not causing me too much pain.

Here in NZ, people are not getting tested for confirmation of Swine Flu as there are too many cases and it would be economic suicide for the country to do so. Only those with the most severe symptoms are being tested. Most are also NOT receiving any antiviral drugs to help ease the symptoms as the stockpile has been depleted too quickly too early on.

Most people here are now complacent and blase about this flu. Many people are not aware how it might affect them and are going about their normal daily lives without thought or care ... save for some using hand sanitiser

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), as of July 6, 2009 New Zealand has reported 1059 confirmed cases of Novel H1N1 with 3 deaths. This is an increase of 147 cases since the July 3 report of 912 cases and no deaths.

Also listed in the July 6, 2009 WHO report were these other Southern Hemisphere countries and the numbers of illnesses that are spreading during their flu season:

7/6/09 Cumulative Case Count------------Amount of change since last report 7/3

Argentina - 2485 and 60-----------------------------up by 898 cases and 34 deaths

Australia - 5298 and 10------------------------------up by 730 and 1

Bolivia - 416 and 0-----------------------------------up by 133 and 0

Brazil - 737 and 1------------------------------------no increase

Chile -7376 and 14-----------------------------------up by 0 and 0

Columbia - 118 and 2--------------------------------up by 17 and 0

Ecuador - 204 and 0---------------------------------up by 41 and 0

Indonesia - 20 and 0---------------------------------up by 12 and 0

Paraguay - 106 and 1--------------------------------up by 3 and 1

Peru - 916 and 0-------------------------------------up by 378 and 0

Uruguay - 195 and 4---------------------------------up by 0 and 3

See the related questions section below for more information.

Can you get the flu during the summer?

Yes! i believe so because I went through an ordeal for a whole week I was with the flu. It happened during the first week or second week of June.

What if the influenza jab does not work?

If the influenza jab does not work, it could be due to several reasons such as mismatch between the vaccine and circulating strains, waning immunity over time, or exposure to a different strain. However, getting vaccinated is still important as it can reduce the severity of the illness and lower the risk of complications. It is also recommended to practice good hygiene and follow other preventive measures to further reduce the risk of getting the flu.

Has Swine Flu spread to Poland?

Yes, it did during the 2009 pandemic in which people in every country of the world eventually caught the easily transmitted swine flu (H1N1/09). It is still found in spots around the world as of the first of 2012, although it is in small outbreaks and is slowly declining with so many people getting vaccinated.

What remains in the body after an immune battle?

Your body has different ways to act, depending on the type of pathogen.

Many extracellular pathogens get attacked by antibodies, witch stick to the surface of the pathogen and can prevent the uptake of nutrients or from attaching to cells of your body. In many cases these antibodies also facilitate the uptake of pathogens by macrophages, who will digest them. In both cases the pathogen will die and thus be inactivated. The remains can be broken down in your body to serve as nutrients just as any type of food would.

Intracelluar pathogens are removed by killing the cells that host them. This happens by inducing cell lysis in these cells through the formation of pores in the cell membrane or interactions with Natural Killer Cells. The host cells will die and the pathogen will not be able to replicate, the celldebris is broken down to its building blocks (amino acides, nucleic acids e.d.) and recycled by the body.

What are the main causes of catching a cold?

You usually catch one directly from someone who has one, or from contact with their respiratory droplets from sneezes or coughs. You can get catch these viruses during the brief time they are in the air as you breathe or from touching where the droplets landed after they quickly fell out of the air (approximately a 6 foot diameter around the sneezer). There is additional information about how colds are spread in the related questions area.

Colds and influenza are caused by a large number of different viruses. Unlike told in the old and traditional stories from gramma, you can't catch any of these just by being cold or wet. You must be exposed to the virus to get it and you can catch it regardless of temperatures. See related questions below.

As to where one contracts a cold or flu, some of these infections are spread by direct contact (shaking hands for instance, which is one reason health professionals are so serious about proper hand washing). Others are from a more indirect transfer of the viruses. See the related questions section for more information about washing hands properly.

Who made a single shot lever action 22 rifle and what year were they made?

* Who? Stevens, Savage, Meriden, Quackenbush, Winchester, Ithaca, Warnant Freres, et al. * When? Starting about 1880 until today. If you really want a serious answer, you are going to have to give at least a little information.

Can you use rubbing alcohol to break a fever?

Yes you can and hospitals will use this method on occasion. Also if a child has a high fever you can cool them down in a bath tub with cold water, but please keep in contact with your family doctor before doing so.

NO DONOT LISTEN TO THIS ADVICE ABOVE, A CHILD WITH A HIGH FEVER WILL GO INTO SHOCK IF YOU PLACE THEM IN COLD WATER. GIVE THEM 2 TEASPOONS OF CHILDRENS MOTRIN EVERY TWO HOURS, THEN SWITCH TO TYLENOL,ALTERNATE THIS METHOD MAKE SURE TO KEEP THEM HYDRATED WITH PEDIALYTE OR WATER IF THEY CAN KEEP IT DOWN.

Alcohol can be applied to a child or adult to break a fever but DO NOT use large quantities of it on the body.It should be preferably applied on the bottom of the feet or other small areas.By using significant amounts on large parts of the body has the potential to cause cerebral depression if absorb which can lead to neurological deficit or even death.Also, placing a child or even an adult with a high fever can cause them to go into shock or even cause seizures.

Why do we have man made rules in math?

The laws in math were not invented by man, they were merely discovered by man. The universe operated by these mathematical principles long before man and will continue to long after we're gone.

How can you make really bad chest pains go away?

Chest pain may be a primary sign of myocardial infarction (heart attack), pulmonary embolus (traveling blood clot), pneumonia, chronic lung disease and other serious conditions. You must consult the doctor or go to the emergency room immediately. Once they have determined the cause, they can treat you and the chest pain and relieve the pain with pain medications.

Is hepatitis caused by a virus or bacteria?

Hepatitis is mainly caused by viruses, such as hepatitis A, B, and C. Bacterial infections can also lead to inflammation of the liver but are less common causes of hepatitis.

What is an example of a disease associated with the lytic cycle?

Influenza (the flu) is an example of a disease associated with the lytic cycle. The virus enters the host cell, replicates rapidly, and eventually destroys the host cell to release newly formed viruses. This cycle contributes to the symptoms of the flu, such as fever, body aches, and respiratory issues.

Cure for catarrh?

Catarrh is usually caused by an infection such as the common cold. It often clears up by itself within a few days but a good cure for catarrh is to inhale the steam from hot water in a bowl that has been mixed with a small amount of eucalyptus oil.

Is diclofenac used for the flu?

It is an anti-inflammatory drug that requires a prescription and is most often used in treatment of arthritis. It would be first recommended that you use over the counter medications as fever reducers or for aches and pains caused by the flu, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen. If those are not sufficient, then consult a health care professional or your pharmacist for further advice. Never use medications for any purpose other than that for which they were prescribed.

Why do colds and flus happen more in the cold weather if the cold temperature does not actually cause colds or flu infections?

The process is not fully understood, but some of the more current thoughts are that the flu prefers and thrives better in the humidity of colder weather (drier absolute humidity) compared to humidity in other seasons. It is thought that it might be only the humidity level differences that link viral flu and cold infections to the fall and winter seasons, but, as has often been cited, perhaps there is also a component of the closer proximity of people to each other indoors in the cold weather which allows for easier direct transmission of the viruses. Scientific studies have ruled out a role of weather temperature differences. It is proven that you don't get colds from being cold.

Other reasons are sometimes given, for example, one thought is that it is the lowered amount of available sunlight in these seasons and shorter length of time periods that people are outside in the sun that result in lower Vitamin D (the "sunshine vitamin") levels. Deficiency of Vitamin D can impact the immune system negatively, but there is not consensus among the medical community on how much impact this actually may or may not have on infection rates.

Another factor that gets discussed is that there may be an effect from lowered amounts of sunlight, especially ultraviolet sunlight, available in those seasons which helps to de-activate the viruses.

You are correct that it is not the cold temperature that gives us colds, but rather the microorganisms that move from person to person during the "cold and flu season" that make us sick with the flu or a common cold.

What bacteria causes rhinovirus?

Rhinovirus is not a bacteria. It is a virus. The name means 'nose virus' and often causes what we call the common cold.

What are the benefits of psychosomatic medicine treatment?

it does not involve drugs, surgery, or other invasive treatments. It is also greatly beneficial in conditions created by the mind rather than a physical condition.

If you are 39 weeks pregnant have a bad cold and feel very weak would there be problems if you went into labor and how would you be able to handle them?

Keep in contact with your doctor and it's time to go in and see the doctor anyway if you are feeling so weak. Let the doctor delivering the baby worry about your cold and feeling weak. They are there to make decisions and they'll make good ones to keep you and your baby safe. Don't fret too much about this and leave it to the pros, but meanwhile get into that doctor's office! I have found that once labor starts whatever illness you have at the time takes a back seat. You don't notice it so much and some of the processes in your body during labor tend to mask some symptoms - ie lots of endorphins are released which kill some pain etc. Somehow your body gets an extra surge of energy although labor is eventually tiring in itself. Often your body seems to know not to go into labor when it's under the stress of illness so I'm hoping this is what will happen for you too!l

What preventions did they have for influenza in 1918?

They didnt have any medicines or vaccinations for the 1918 influenza in New Zealand. People just had to suffer!

What is the name of the bowl sizes at cold stone?

The smallest is the kids cup. The small is the "like it" The medium is the "love it" and the large is the "gotta have it"