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Anthropology
The scientific study of the origin, the behavior, and the physical, social, and cultural development of humans.
1,631 Questions
What is the difference between anthropology and geography?
Anthropology is the study of cultures and what their community structure means to them. Geography is the study of the layout of the world (land characteristics such as where plateaus, rivers, mountain ranges) and how we label these phenomena. The thing in common of these two is knowing who are the inhabitants of these different areas, but Anthropology goes deeper to understand the people and why they do what they do.
What is the relevance of sociology and anthropology to Nigeria?
The relevance of sociology in 2007 is to make people aware of their surroundings, that people just don't take there surrounds for granted.
the relevance of anthropology is that this is the study of human kind so that it may study of what the differences among people and this is the way on how people can know the questions that they only keep in there minds
Syncretism is the merging or combination of different beliefs, practices, or cultures into a new unified form. It often occurs when different religions or traditions come into contact and influence each other, leading to a blending of ideas and traditions.
Karl Heinrich Marx (May 5, 1818 - March 14, 1883) was a German[1] philosopher, political economist, historian, political theorist, sociologist, communist and revolutionary credited as the founder of communism.
Marx summarized his approach to history and politics in the opening line of the first chapter of The Communist Manifesto(1848): "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles." Marx argued that capitalism, like previous socioeconomic systems, will produce internal tensions which will lead to its destruction.[2] Just as capitalism replaced feudalism, socialism will in its turn replace capitalism and lead to a stateless, classless society called pure communism which will emerge after a transitional period, the "dictatorship of the proletariat", a period sometimes referred to as the "workers state" or "workers' democracy" .[3][4]
See, for example, Marx's comments in section one of The Communist Manifesto on feudalism, capitalism, and the role internal social contradictions play in the historical process: "We see then: the means of production and of exchange, on whose foundation the bourgeoisie built itself up, were generated in feudal society. At a certain stage in the development of these means of production and of exchange, the conditions under which feudal society produced and exchanged...the feudal relations of property became no longer compatible with the already developed productive forces; they became so many fetters. They had to be burst asunder; they were burst asunder. Into their place stepped free competition, accompanied by a social and political constitution adapted in it, and the economic and political sway of the bourgeois class. A similar movement is going on before our own eyes.... The productive forces at the disposal of society no longer tend to further the development of the conditions of bourgeois property; on the contrary, they have become too powerful for these conditions, by which they are fettered, and so soon as they overcome these fetters, they bring disorder into the whole of bourgeois society, endanger the existence of bourgeois property." Marx, K. & Engels, F. (1848),The Communist Manifesto
On the one hand, Marx argued for a systemic understanding of socio-economic change. He argued that the structural contradictions within capitalism necessitate its end, giving way to communism:
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The development of Modern Industry, therefore, cuts from under its feet the very foundation on which the bourgeoisie produces and appropriates products. What the bourgeoisie, therefore, produces, above all, are its own grave-diggers. Its fall and the victory of the proletariat are equally inevitable.
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- (The Communist Manifesto)[5]
On the other hand, Marx argued that socio-economic change occurred through organized revolutionary action. He argued that capitalism will end through the organized actions of an international working class, led by a Communist Party: "Communism is for us not a state of affairs which is to be established, an ideal to which reality [will] have to adjust itself. We call communism the real movement which abolishes the present state of things. The conditions of this movement result from the premises now in existence." (from The German Ideology)
While Marx remained a relatively obscure figure in his own lifetime, his ideas began to exert a major influence on workers' movements shortly after his death. This influence gained added impetus with the victory of the Marxist Bolsheviks in the Russian October Revolution in 1917, and few parts of the world remained significantly untouched by Marxian ideas in the course of the twentieth century.
Philosophically, Marx was a materialist and several of those who he influenced were nihilists. His analysis of history describes socialism as a phase of history that has already occurred in many parts of the world[citation needed].
Ibn Khaldun, whose Muqaddimah is viewed as the earliest work dedicated to sociology as a social science. Ibn Khaldūnor Ibn Khaldoun (full name, Arabic: أبو زيد عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون , Abū Zayd 'Abdu r-Raḥman bin Muḥammad bin Khaldūn Al-Hadrami, (May 27, 1332 AD/732 AH - March 19, 1406 AD/808 AH) was a North African polymath[1][2] - an astronomer, economist, historian, Islamic scholar, Islamic theologian, hafiz, jurist, lawyer, mathematician, military strategist, nutritionist, philosopher, social scientist and statesman-born in North Africa in present-day Tunisia.[3] He is considered a forerunner of several social scientific disciplines: demography,[4] cultural history,[5] historiography,[6][7] the philosophy of history,[8] and sociology.[4][7][8][9][10] While he is considered one of the forerunners of modern economics,[7][11][12] he is preceded by the Indian scholar-philosopher Chanakya.[13][14][15][16] He is considered by many to be the father of a number of these disciplines, and of social sciences in general,[17][18] for anticipating many elements of these disciplines centuries before they were founded in the West. He is best known for his Muqaddimah (known as Prolegomenon in the West), the first volume of his book on universal history, Kitab al-Ibar. The Muqaddimah, or the Muqaddimah of Ibn Khaldun (Arabic: مقدّمة ابن خلدون, Amazigh: Tazwarit n Ibn Xldun, "Introduction"), or the Prolegomena in Greek, is a book written by the North African historian Ibn Khaldun in 1377 which records an early Muslim view of universal history. Many modern thinkers view it as the first work dealing with the philosophy of history[1] and the social sciences[2] of sociology,[1][3] demography,[3] historiography,[4] and cultural history,[5] and as one of the forerunners of modern economics in ancient times.[6][7][8][9][10] The work also deals with Islamic theology and the natural sciences of biology and chemistry. Ibn Khaldun wrote the work in 1377 as the preface or first book of his planned world history, the Kitab al-Ibar(lit. Book of Advice), but already in his lifetime it became regarded as an independent work.
Giovanni Battista (Giambattista) Vico or Vigo (23 June 1668 - 23 January 1744) was an Italian philosopher, rhetorician, historian, and jurist. A critic of modern rationalism and apologist of classical antiquity, Vico's magnum opus is titled "Principles/Origins of [re]New[ed] Science about the Common Nature of Nations" (Principi di Scienza Nuova d'intorno alla Comune Natura delle Nazioni). The work is explicitly presented as a "Science of reasoning" (Scienza di ragionare), and includes a dialectic between axioms and "reasonings" (ragionamenti) linking and clarifying the axioms. Vico is often claimed to have inaugurated modern philosophy of history, although the expression is alien from Vico's text (Vico speaks of a "history of philosophy narrated philosophically").[1] He is otherwise well-known for noting that verum esse ipsum factum ("true itself is fact" or "the true itself is made"), a proposition that has been read as an early instance of constructivist epistemology.[2] [3] Overall, the contemporary interest in Vico has been driven by peculiarly historicist interests (see esp. Tagliacozzo 1981).[4].[vague]
Why are people attracted to each other?
Answer If I had the answer to this question, I'd have a harem of women living with me. You can probably answer this question yourself, by asking yoursef what is it about a girl that attracts you and turns you on. Answer # 2: Some scientists say that humans subconciously smell or scent the genes of other humans when choosing a mate, and the genes of the smellee that best match the genes of the smeller are most appealing and aid in attraction. Answer # 3 I am a man, so maybe I am a bit cynical, but it seems to me that many women (and some men, too) are attracted to someone who can provide them with security, that is, someone who has money. I think it is the nesting instinct, that they want to have children and they want someone who will provide for them. Many men are simply attracted to women who turn them on sexually. They are attracted to lots of women, for lots of reasons. Looks, intelligence, humor, a good dancer. Both sexes want the best partner they can find, basically someone who is too good for them.
How does Daisy in The Great Gatsby reflect the color yellow?
Daisy in The Great Gatsby reflects the color yellow through her association with wealth, glamour, and deceit. Yellow symbolizes her materialism and superficiality, as well as the facade she presents to the world. Just like the color yellow, Daisy appears bright and alluring on the surface, but underneath, she is tainted by corruption and emotional emptiness.
How long have people been on earth?
People have been on the earth for about 5,000-6,000 years. There are about 4,000/3,000 years BC and about 2,000 AD. (BC-Before Christ/AD- Anno Domini, which means "In the year of our Lord")
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Humanity is estimated to have been on earth for around 200,000 years judging by fossils that have been found and dated.
Science has Proven that humanity has only been the 'modern' species you see today, with languages, societies, etc, for around 50,000 years and it wasn't until 12,000 years ago that we started to practice sedentary agriculture (Which is basically the system of farming in which the farmer remains settled in one place).
According to Christianity on the other hand. God started creating things 8,000 years ago with the human race beginning around 6,000 years ago and has been blessing, smiting and 'guiding' us ever since.
Why is urban and rural important to the US culture?
Urban areas are key centers of innovation, diversity, and economic activity, while rural areas are often associated with traditional values, natural resources, and agriculture. Both urban and rural areas contribute unique elements to the rich tapestry of US culture, shaping its values, beliefs, and way of life. The coexistence of urban and rural communities reflects the diverse and dynamic nature of American society.
I am not sure but a good starting point is that it is, obviously, the anthropology of crafts. Maybe on their production, their cultural importance, the 'doing' of them, the ways in which they play a role in other parts of a society (as trade, as skill/status, as objects of religious/ritual importanceetc.)... i dont think there actually is an academic area of study of this, so go for it, the only book that sounds interesting (aside from detailed case studies) is Richard Sennet's new book called Craftsmen, the first part of a trilogy on craft... out the end of feb 08 and available on line now (start of feb 08) ... good luck
What are three periodic trends you encounter in your life?
- Seasons: The changing of seasons, like summer, fall, winter, and spring, is a recurring pattern we encounter each year.
- Lunar cycles: The phases of the moon, such as full moon and new moon, occur in a regular cycle.
- Paychecks: For many people, receiving a paycheck on a bi-weekly or monthly basis is a periodic trend that impacts their financial planning.
Were the iberians the first inhabitants of Spain?
The Iberians were one of the earliest known inhabitants of the Iberian Peninsula, but they were not the first. The Iberians were preceded by other ancient cultures such as the Tartessians and the Celts. Over time, the Iberians interacted and mixed with these and other groups, shaping the diverse population of the region.
Can you give an example of the Filipino philosophy in life?
One example of Filipino philosophy in life is "Bahala na," which loosely translates to "come what may." It reflects a sense of acceptance and resilience in the face of uncertainty and challenges, emphasizing a belief in fate or a higher power guiding one's path. This philosophy encourages embracing the present moment and finding strength in surrendering control over outcomes.
Who is the filipino anthropologist who contributed a lot in the country?
Felipe Landa Jocano is a prominent Filipino anthropologist known for his research on precolonial Philippine societies and culture. His works have greatly influenced the study of Philippine anthropology and have helped in shaping our understanding of Filipino heritage and identity.
What ethnicity is the last name ending in nik?
i could be wrong, but i believe its slovenian. well, at least my last name ends in -nik and i know for a fact that my great-grandfather was born there when it was part of the austro-hungarian empire.
there are surnames on -nik in nearly all slavic states - russia, belarus, poland, czech republic, slovakia, ukraina, serbia, croatia. there were many migrations among these countries. it is believed that surnames on -nik developed in contact with jidish.
What are the top schools for anthropology?
You can obtain this information by going to www.collegeboard.com/splash/ and using the sites College MatchMaker search engine, or you can also click on the related links below which will take you directly to the site. You can research colleges and universities by name, or by programs of study, or by geographical location, size, or combinations of part or all of them etc. The site will provide you with a list of institutions based on your request. It will give you the schools background, accreditation, degree offerings, programs of study, entrance requirements, tuition and fees, athletic programs etc. and a link to each institutions official web page. Make sure the college or university has a regional accreditation (most important). Practice navigating this site. It will be well worth the time and effort.
Where did the Habesh people live?
The Habesha people primarily live in Ethiopia and Eritrea, with significant populations also found in neighboring countries like Djibouti and Sudan. They have a rich cultural heritage and are known for their distinctive traditions and customs.
Debate is important because it promotes critical thinking, encourages the exchange of diverse perspectives, and helps individuals develop stronger communication skills. Through debate, participants can engage in respectful dialogue, challenge their own beliefs, and gain a deeper understanding of complex issues.
Importance of studying sociology?
Sociology is the scientific study of social behavior of humans.
Sociology studies the social, economic, political, and religious activities of people.
Sociology has its importance in analysing the various aspects of communities and families, and their behavior in social change and mobility, bureaucracy, addictions, crime and law, and all that influences people behavior. They can annilise stuff and it makes it better to know about this information because it can get you somewhere .
Who was the founder of anthropology?
Franz Boas is often considered the founder of modern anthropology. He emphasized the importance of fieldwork, cultural relativism, and the idea that culture shapes human behavior. Boas' work laid the foundation for the development of anthropology as a distinct discipline.
The first people to live in North America are called?
The first people to live in North America were called Native Americans. There were many Native American tribes. Some of these include the Lenapee, the Cherokee, as well as the Navajo.
Example of exponential function?
Any function of the form aebx - for non-zero a and b - is exponential. For examples, just replace "a" and "b" with any non-zero number.
Equivalently, any function of the form cdx - once again, for non-zero c and d - is exponential. Here, too, you can replace c and d with any number to get examples.
Geopolitics, from Greek Γη (earth) and Πολιτική (politics), refers broadly to the relationship between politics and territory whether on local or international scale. It comprises the practice of analyzing, proscribing, forecasting, and the using of political power over a given territory. Specifically, it is a method of foreign policy analysis, which seeks to understand, explain and predict international political behavior primarily in terms of geographical variables. Those geographical variables generally refer to: geographic location of the country or countries in question, size of the countries involved, climate of the region the countries are in, topography of the region, demography, natural resources and technological development. Traditionally, the term has applied primarily to the impact of geography on politics, but its usage has evolved over the past century to encompass wider connotations.
Geopolitics traditionally indicates the links between political power and geographic space. In concrete terms it is often seen as a body of thought examining strategic prescriptions based on the relative importance of land power and sea power in world history. The geopolitical tradition had some consistent concerns with regards to geopolitical correlates of power in world politics, the identification of international core areas, and the relationships between naval and terrestrial capabilities.
Academically, the study of geopolitics involves the analysis of geography, history and social science with reference to spatial politics and patterns at various scales. It is multidisciplinary in its scope, and includes all aspects of the social sciences with particular emphasis on political geography, international relations, the territorial aspects of political science and international law. Also, the study of geopolitics includes the study of the ensemble of relations between the interests of international political actors, interests focused to an area, space, geographical element or ways, relations which create a geopolitical system.
Citation Credit-http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geopolitics
Viable development refers to sustainable and balanced economic progress that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It aims to promote social equity, economic growth, and environmental protection simultaneously. This approach emphasizes long-term planning and resource management to ensure that development is not only economically feasible but also socially and environmentally responsible.
