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Distributors and Distributor Caps

Distributors and distributor caps are components of an ignition system. Most internal combustion engines use these to deliver high voltage sparks into the engine in the correct firing order, which in turn creates combustion.

1,167 Questions

How to set valve timing on 1995 Daewoo Nexia DOHC?

Answer and some wise wordsI found this out the hard way: knackered the head and then worked it out from basic principles. The info on the internet is all wrong (or at least does not apply to the 1996 DOHC 16V 1.6 Nexia I have) The AllData manual I got from a mate's uncle in the trade was also wrong - it said the inlet cam mark should be at 3 o'clock and the exhaust cam mark should be at 9 o'clock, so they are right next to each other looking at the side of the engine where the cam belt is. It then said that the crankshaft pully mark should be at 6 o'clock. If you do this you will break your valves & pistons and maybe more. There is a timing spike that sticks out from the engine block at about 2 o'clock looking at the crankshaft pully - the pully mark lines up with this when the cams are at 3 and 9 o'clock as above. This worked for me, but see below too.

I learned a few things: You can of course (with the head off or by looking at the bottom of the pistons up through the sump) work out the timing (approximately but accurately enough) to see where the marks should be. And where they should be there will be a very obvious timing mark/spike on the engine block or head cover or something or at least a very obvious alignment of marks with each other. You know, when the #1 piston is coming to the top and the inlet is just opening and the exhaust is just about closed then that is the end of the exhaust stroke and then the intake stroke is about to start - well get the crank and the cams about there, then rotate keeping them in sync and you will see what I mean. Put the pully and cams in the right places (approx) before putting the head back on - less likely to bump piston and valve that way. Turn the engine over a number of times (the cam goes clockwise/forwards) by hand - you should only have very slight resistance from the pistons compressing air (so only twice for a rotation of the crankshaft pully). If you get hard resistance that seems to be from the cams when turning the crankshaft you have got the timing wrong - the pistons are bending the valves. Do not do bolts that go into the aluminum head too tight. To get the pully and cover on/off - just crowbar the engine over a bit. Oh yeah - those half moon shaped dents in the top of the pistons - that is to handle the valve overlap.

Hope that all helps

The crankshaft pulley mark on the timing cover is for the drive belt pulley, the mark at 6 o'clock is for the crankshaft cog (behind the pulley),there is a small dot on the crankshaft cog which lines up on the small mark on the small bottom timing cover. When changing the head gasket to prevent damage to the valves turn the crank back to the 3 o'clock position and when the camshafts are lined up (inlet 3 o'clock exhaust 9 o'clock) turn the crankshaft clockwise to 6 o'clock.

What is the firing order for a Chevrolet ZZ4 engine with hei dist?

Knowing the firing order of an engine can help with troubleshooting later. The firing order of a Chevrolet ZZ4 Engine is 1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2.

What is the correct placement of distributor wires from the spark plug to the distributor cap on a 1989 Mazda 323 SE 1.6 liter SOoC?

Correct firing order is 1 3 4 2 Your distributor cap is numbered 4 2 1 3 on the top in a anti-clockwise direction. Match the HT leads from the cap to the corresponding spark plug.Thats it . PW

Why does a 1995 Chrysler lhs start and run until it gets warm then stalls and wont start again until it cools off?

sounds like you temperature sending unit is bad. very cheap part usually easy to fix however sometimes hard to find - buy an automotive book for you car or ask someone at parts store

What is the order for a 1994 geo prizm 1.6L engine distributor cap?

Answer

1. The firing order for the 1.6L is 1-3-4-2.

2. Looking from the front of the car the cylinder order is 1-2-3-4 from left to right.

Your distributor cap will probably have the numbers on the wire location. If not look at the distributor cap from the driver side.

Number 1: Top right

Number 3: Top left

Number 4: Lower left

Number 2: Lower right

It is always recommended to replace one plug wire at a time to prevent connecting in the improper location.

How to replace distributor rotor for a 1996 infiniti G20?

take off the cap...mark were the distributor meets the engin block.....unbolt the two bolts pull out distribotor...when you replace match up marks and turn rotor back or forward a little till shaft slips in...never force any thing/////o remove the wire conected to it..fits only one way....it real easy

What is a distributor cap for a Ford F-150 Lariat?

If your Ford F-150 is a 1996 model or older it has a distributor / distributor

cap . 1997 and newer either have the EDIS ignition system ( Electronic

Distributorless Ignition System ) or the C.O.P. ( Coil On Plug ) ignition system

depending on the engine size and year

Why does your 1986 F-250 6.9 diesel die when it gets warm and won't start until it cools down?

could be that your wires are crossing to your timing advanse fast idle line. check the volts on the fuel shutoff cyliniod on the fuel pump(front one,back one is the timing advance)after it quits. also try leaving the key on pull the fuel shutoff then put it on you will hear it click. if it does not and it has power ,bad cylinoid. or the fuel return lines are plugged. pull the fuel line off the fuel pump stick air at 10psi blow into the line to the tank (not the pump)youshould hear bubles in the tank shortly. if not your lines are plugged or tank changer problems (bypass) . the shutoff cyliniod blocks the return line to shut the engine off (when it has no power)or it doesn"t work

How does battery get charge while running the vehicle?

The alternator charges the battery whilst the engine is running via a drive belt that runs off the crankshaft pully

Is there a diagram for a 1981 elcamino's distributor cap wiring?

it is starting from driver side going clock wise 18436572 and the moter is driver side 1357 and passenger 2468 maby that will help

Where is number 1 cylinder on distributor cap on 2.9 liter ford bronco ii?

It should be marked but if not the number one is usually the stud right next to the firewall if the screws for the cap are parallel to the firewall

Do you have a diagram of a distributor cap firing order for a 4.9liter engine?

For the Ford , 4.9 liter / 300 cubic inch inline six cylinder engine :

The firing order is ( 1 - 5 - 3 - 6 - 2 - 4 )

The distributor rotor turns CLOCKWISE ( when looking from the top )

The marked # 1 position on the distributor cap faces AWAY from the engine

The engine cylinders are numbered 1 to 6 , from front to rear

Why 87 jeep Cherokee inline 6 auto 4x4 stalls and won't start until cooled down Have replaced Ignition coil and module as well as distributor with pick up coil but problem still there?

check the crank position sensor may have low signal strength

Answer 2

A clogged air filter will cause an engine not to start when it is hot - you might want to check it out.

Answer 3

Check the fuel pressure when it stalls, could be a fuel pump.

What is the difference between a points distributor and an hei distributor?

an hei has a solid state ignition module rather than mechanical points... the hei is capable of much higher coil voltages because there are no points to wear out.....the hei is better in terms of performance and longevity

Where is the ignitor module in the distributor of a 93 Mazda 626 4-cylinder?

It is inside the ignition distributor. You have to remove the distributor cap first. Then remove a rotor that carries a metal contact by unscrewing a screw from the rotor. The ignition module is below the rotor. You need to remove 2 screws to remove a cover for the ignition module. The two screws are extremely tight and cannot be removed using a normal screw driver. You probably have to use an impact type of electric drill with reversable (counter clock direction) speeds. I still have been able to remove the two screws myself.