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Serpentine Belts

A serpentine belt is a single, continuous belt utilized in driving devices – such as power steering pump, alternator and others – in an automotive engine. First used by Mercedes-Benz, the belt is more efficient than the older multiple belt system.

2,994 Questions

How do you change a timing belt on a 2007 Kia Spectra?

You can change a timing belt on a 2007 kia spectra by first making sure that the engine is turned off. Pop open the hood and locate the timing belt, and remove the belt carefully.

How do you change the serpentine belt on a 1995 olds aurora?

Find the idler pully of the serpentine belt system. It is usually the one that appears to not "drive" any system and is normally located towards the top of the other pullys. On the idler pully assembly, you will find a bolt (not the bolt in center of pully or the one at the pivot point of assembly). Using the correct sized socket and a large ratchet (or wrench) as a lever, pull or push the idler pully assembly, which is spring tensioned, until the pully moves in far enough to get new belt on. Slowly release tension until belt is tight against the idler pully under the assembly's spring tension. Be sure belt is properly seated on all pullys without any twists.

How do you replace the serpentine belt on 2004 gmc canyon?

Just below the power steering unit is the tensioner. It has a square hole for a 3/8th wrachet. Insert the wratchet in the square hole and pull left. Have someone remove the old belt and replace with the new one. Takes 5 minutes at most.

Where is the serpentine belt tensioner located on a 1999 Saturn SL1?

The tensioner for the serpentine belt on a 1999 SL-1 is located just below and forward of the power steering pump (which is close to the firewall). You will be able to see it with a good light because it has a square fitting exposed that either a 1/2" or 9/16" wrench will fit on. It is not extremely easy to reach, especially if you have big hands. When you do get a wrench on it, turn it clockwise and the belt will loosen right up. Remember, the tensioner is under spring tension, so ease the wrench off slowly.

How do you replace the belt on a Pontiac Montana?

by "the belt" i am assuming you mean the serpetine drive belt. you will need a 15mm (metric) socket and a rachettedrive.i use a breaker bar only because it is longer.apply downward pressure on the nut holding the tension pulley. slide off belt and replace in same fashion...TIP... make a drawing of pulleys and wheels with belt still in place before removing belt it will be easier to follow the correct path of the belt

How do you replace a serpentine belt for a 1998 Nissan Pathfinder?

There is either a tensioner or an adjustment screw on a pulley. A Haynes manual or Chiltons manual will help with the routing of the belt, and how to adjust the belt tension as well. Usually the idler pulley is used, before loosening the top bolt , loosen the center bolt of the pulley.

How do you replace a Serpentine Belt on a 91 Caprice V8 57L 9C1?

To remove the serpentine belt use a 1/2" breaker bar to rotate the tensioner upward off the serpentine belt while removing the belt from the pulleys. When installing the new belt make sure the belt is aligned properly in the grooves of the accessory pulleys(or the costly new belt will be shredded when the engine starts). Install the serpentine belt under the tensioner pulley by rotating the tensioner upward with the 1/2" drive breaker bar. When the breaker bar is released the tensioner will keep the belt properly tensioned.

How do i install a serpentine belt for a 2001 ford focus zx3?

There is a diagram, either under the hood or on the radiator shroud, that tells you how to "re-string" the belt. For technical data, such as torquing the pulleys, consult a repair manual, which can be gotten from an Auto Zone

How do you loosen the tensioner pulley to change the alternator on a 1999 Mercury Cougar 6-cylinder?

I have loosen the tensioner pulley to change the belt. If that is what you are looking for perhaps this might help. Some places want to charge up to $90 for doing this because there is an engine mount on the very top which does not allow room enough to turn the pulley and release the belt. Make a diagram of the belt and the pulleys. If you have a floor jack take the top half of the handle or go to Lowes or Home Depot and purchase a 24" X 1" steel pipe, keep the receipt so you can return it. as long as you are at the store purchase a scrap piece of wood, a small piece of 2X4 or any board thicker than 1/2" it does not need to be that big. Ready??? Position the pipe on top of the pulley arm apposite to where it is mounted to the engine block, stand in front of the car, place the piece of wood on top of the pipe and place your chest on it, push down with your body while reaching any one of the pulleys and slide the belt to the side. Repeat to replace belt. Hope that helps. Rob, IL

Where to find belt routing diagrams for freightliner condors?

Freightliner doesn't have a model called the "Condor", and never has. And yes, I get that you mean "condo", but the sleeper configuration has absolutely nothing to do with how the belts are routed. Was is vital is the information you've excluded... that being, the model year and engine make and model. So, as is, we don't know if you have a 12.7 60 Series Detroit, pre-ACERT Caterpillar, post-ACERT Caterpillar, or Cummins N14 or ISX.

Changing au falcon knock sensor?

Make your way to the front of the engine, remove the plastic v-belt cover from the power steering pump inlet, the sensor sits just above the crank pulley. There's a plastic plug with two wires which needs to be pulled out from the knock/crank sensor. Then use a small spanner to loosen the 2 screws on either side of the sensor.

Why different size serpentine belts for a windstar?

Windstars were offered with a couple of different engines - each engine requiring a different serpentine belt.

See "Related Questions" below for more

Is there a diagram for a fan belt on a 1995 Ford Mustang 3.8 liter with air?

Might be on your hood or radiator cover or somewhere around there or it will be in a "Haynes Manual" found at any part store.

Where can i get a diagram of installing a serpentine belt on a 1987 Mercedes Benz 300e?

almost any parts store will give you a copy of the diagram from their book if you ask. I know because NAPA prints me out one every time I need to change my belt. Watch out for the top tension-er..it is a reverse thread.

How do you change the serpentine belt on a 2007 Pontiac vibe?

There is a big difference between a TIMING BELT OR CHAIN and a MULTIFUNCTION SERPENTINE ACCESSORY DRIVE BELT. The Timing Belt or Timing Chain is inside the engine and cannot be seen. Some cars have a rubber belt (many Japanese vehicles) that has a limited life, such as around 60,000 to 80,000 miles. It takes 2 -3 hours or more to change it because many parts have to be removed, sometimes the radiator. If it breaks, in some cars, one of the pistons will hit one of the valves and bend it, and this type of engine is called a "valve bender". Fixing a bend valve is very expensive. Many cars have a steel timing chain (many USA vehicles such as Chevy, Pontiac, and others). The steel chain is good for the life of the engine. They usually don't break, maybe 1 in 500,000 vehicles. God bless America and vehicles that are MADE IN USA.

What is rotation head?

If you are using this in photo work the rotation head allows the photographer to take sequential constant angle shots on a single axis. This is an important part of achieving accurate work.

Rotation heads are also used on milling and lathe machines to allow for the 3 and 4 axis movement required in CnC processes.

The head allows an attached object to be moved along its long axis plus the short or lateral line of travel.

If you have ever seen an robotic paint machine, the process that allows the paint gun to be moved into different positions and angles is due to a rotational head.

Do you have to remove the motor mount to install the serpentine belt on a 97 Grand Am SE?

The engine rolls back toward the firewall because of the mount on the lower passenger side of the engine. It is called a torque strut or "Dogbone" but disconnecting it is usually not necessary as the rearward twist of the engnine is usually not significant enough to cause a problem.

i have read, and heard from others that you need only to remove the bolt or nuts from the mount,not remove it. this will allow you to support the engine with a jack under the oil pan (using a board to spread the weight out). From here you should be able to loosen the tensioner with a wrench and replace the belt.

Yes, support the engine with a jack and a 2X4 on the oil pan when removing the engine mounts. I did this not too long ago...it's a little scary when you remove that second bolt. I had the jack dead center on the pan and the engine shifted towards the firewall. I easily pulled it back into place though.

I changed one on my son's car without removing anything. I went to Auto Zone where I rented a "serpentine belt tool". It's basically a long flat piece of steel (about 24" long) with a socket head on one end. The kit comes with 3 different size metric sockets and box end wrench adapters. (depending on how much room is between the fender wall and the tensioner pulley) I had to use the 15mm box end adapter. He has a 4 cyl. Anyway, get the wrench on the tensioner pulley and pull toward the front of the car until the belt comes off. I did it at the same time I replaced the alternator and had no problems at all. Took about 20 minutes all together.

How do you loosen the serpentine belt on a '93 Chevy Suburban to be able to change the alternator?

Usually if you have trouble finding the ten. pulley on these types of motors. You can tug on the belt real hard and look for a pulley that is moving. That's your ten. And very true about launching the wrench!!!

generaly these cars have a tensioner pulley... to loosen the belt, find the tensioner pulley, and loosen the bolt that keeps it from moving up and down.(could be on the block, but look around...) use a box end wrench on the bolt or nut head in the middle of the pulley... you will need to find the best starting position for the wrench as you will need to move the pulley and pull the belt off at the same time. the pulley will have spring tension on it so be careful not to launch your wrench when you let go! good luck

Some of the problem may be that the '93 is made by GMC not Chevy (weird). But, the tensioner pully is typically located at the top of the belt assembly. It is a smooth pully that has the word "load" and an arrow showing which way to turn the bolt. It will hacve a bolt in the center and can be loosened with a 15mm socket. Once it is loose, rotate the tensioner pully until the belt can be taken off or put on. Push the pully back in to the vertical position with the belt in place, then retighten your bolt

How do you change the serpentine belt on Taurus - Sable?

I couldn't change my 2000 Taurus 3 Liter DOHC engine serpentine belt without raising the front of the car on car ramps and/or jack stands. Otherwise, it was too difficult to thread the new belt around the lower engine pulley. Then you use a breaker bar (or similar) with a 3/8 inch socket drive plugged into the belt tensioner located directly in front of the alternator. Before releasing the tension with the breaker bar, make sure you know how the belt threads around each of the pulleys, and remove the old belt. I had to use various methods to hold the new belt in place on each pulley as I threaded it through all the pulleys, leaving the upper most pulley last to provide enough slack in the belt. Finally, re-tension the belt tensioner with the breaker bar and slip the belt over the upper most pulley.

There is a square hole for a 1/2 socket or a bolt head on the tensioner pulley to connect to and pull the pulley away from the belt to enable removing the belt from the closest pulley you can with your free hand.

This can be insane and very time consuming. There were 3 types of engines made for this year. You need to know which one. All will take a 15mm offset box wrench. All types will need to be turn clockwise?

Put a wrench on the (spring loaded) tensioner/idler pulley and take out the tension. You can then remove the belt. Replace the belt by fitting it around the pulleys and lastly loosening the tension with the tensioner/idler pulley to allow the belt to fit over the last pulley.

Answer
  1. Attach a 15mm socket or wrench to the bolt attaching the tensioner pulley.
  2. On all 3.0L (OHV) engines, rotate the drive belt tensioner clockwise to relieve belt tension and slide the belt off the pulleys.
  3. On 3.0L (DOHC) engines, rotate the tensioner counterclockwise to relieve belt tension and slide the belt off the pulleys.
Answer

There's an automatic belt tensioner pulley that keeps the proper tension on the belt. This is not adjustable.

To remove the belt, get a wrench (or the Ford tool) on the center bolt of the tensioner - its the only pulley that doesn't attach to anything, ie power steering,alt, water pump etc - and turn it away from the belt. When its loose enough, you can remove the belt. Remember how it goes on!

There is a square hole for a 1/2 socket or a bolt head on the tensioner pulley to connect to and pull the pulley away from the belt to enable removing the belt from the closest pulley you can with your free hand.

This can be insane and very time consuming. There were 3 types of engines made for this year. You need to know which one. All will take a 15mm offset box wrench. All types will need to be turn clockwise?

Use a large screwdriver or pry bar and insert it between the alternator pulley and the belt on top (the space just before the belt makes contact with the pulley) and pry belt to the outside of the pulley using the pulley for leverage. This may take a few tries. fell free to cut it off if your installing a new belt anyway. To install the belt look at the routing guide for the drive belt. It should be on a sticker right above you on the underside of the hood or the radiator support bracket.threading the belt can be tricky but you should get it after a few tries. Once the belt is threaded, pull onto alternator pulley as far as you can and use the screwdriver again to pry the belt back onto the pulley(again it may take a few tries) you may also be able to rotate the alternator pulley to help you get it started. I'm sure this is not the correct factory method of installing the belt but i have done it several times and have had no ill effects.

Answer

Yea, first you have to figure out how to loosen the tensioner then it is a breeze! Even I can do it then! Del

The tensioner is located above and to the right of the alternator. you have to remove the passenger side tire, and the plastic guard under the wheel well. Take a 15 mm wrench up inside and feel for the tensioner. Turn clockwise to loosen. Remove the belt, and go in reverse to put it back on.

There should be a square hole on the tensioner in which to fit either a 3/8 or 1/2 breaker bar to lift tension off belt for replacement

Answer

the library should have a shop manual for this vehicle, you can make copies of the right sections :)

The belt map may still be displayed on the radiator top . You need a tool/socket wrench to attach to the tensioner. Install the belt using the map with you or a helper pushing or pulling on the tensioner.Put the belt on the last pully. Release tensioner. Be sure belt is on and in all pully grooves correctly.

they make a wrench you put it on the belt tension pully and pull and its off. auto zone will rent you the tool for free

Answer

put a 15mm open end wrench on the tensioner. A socket will not fit. You will probably have to put a piece of pipe on it for extra torque. rotate it clockwise to release the belt. the installation diagram is under the hood. put belt in place.Rotate the tensioner again clockwise and then release slowly...That's it.

Answer

Most cars and trucks today have what is called a serpentine belt which runs most accessories.They are very dependable and usually easy to replace.

To decide if your belt needs replacing, simply look at the grooved side of the belt to see if it is cracking badly. A couple of cracks every 3 inches is normal, but if you see cracks every 1-2 inches I would recommend that you replace it.

On most cars and trucks the procedure is basically the same. First off, get the correct belt by bringing your cars VIN number to the parts store(located on your cars dashboard) the parts store may need it. If there are two choices, get them both so you can complete the repair.

Once you have the correct belt, take a minute to review how the belt runs across the pulleys and also check to see if your car/ truck has a under-hood diagram of belt routing in case you need it. In most cases you will need a socket wrench or breaker bar with either a 3/8" and /or 1/2" head on it and possibly a short extension. Some models may require a wrench of these similar sizes.

Now that you are ready to go to work, you will need to find the spring loaded tensioner which is generally located near the top of the belt path; it usually has a shinny pulley on it. Look at the tensioner and insert the tool into it and apply opposing pressure to release the tension on the belt. Now, simply install the new belt making sure it fits into the grooves on all the pulleys. Start the car to check it and you are done and you saved yourself some money!

Answer

Squeeky belts are a sign that something isn't aligned properly. Take it to a garage.

I have done this in my 99 Taurus. You have to take out the reservoir tank and go under your car and loosen the two motor mount bolts. Then find a spot to jack up the motor about 3 inches. You can get to the tensioner then. It is not really that hard. I don't understand why Ford made it so hard to change.

Or you could look over the "Related Questions" below and find out how others did it without going through these extra steps (including my own 1998 Sable DOHC)

diagram should be on the hood. Follow it and just loop the belt over the pulleys.Ensure all pulleys spin freely other than the main flywheel

Sometimes the diagram, right up over your head on the bottom of the front of the hood dries up and falls off. You can see another diagram at

http://z.about.com/d/autorepair/1/0/M/U62444298.gif

You need a 15mm box end wrench and possibly a piece of pipe to fit over it for leverage. Its NOT the easy to get at pulley right beneath the alternator. Its the other one below that, the one that's harder to get to. Put the wrench end over the nut in the center of the pulley and pull it towards (clockwise) the front of the car. The pulley will slip back and the belt will loosen.

1996 Ford Taurus

Answer

the directions should be right under the hood left hand side if not buy a chiltons book from orielly will show how belt goes on if not just follow pulleys belt will only go on one way

update...

If the plastic piece showing the diagram is missing on your car, you can call the ford dealership and have them e-mail it to you. They did that for me. I can tell you there are many places on the web (and many auto parts stores) which will show you the "correct" diagram for a car, but are completely wrong!!! I got about 4 or 5 "correct" diagrams for my ford windstar, all of which were wrong. it wasnt until i called the dealership and spoke with the parts dept. was I able to finally get a diagram that worked.

Steve phx AZ

Whats the difference between a cam belt and a fan belt?

The fan belt drives the fan, water pump, alternator, power steering, air conditioner and air pump... if the vehicle has all of these. The fan belt (often a serpentine belt) can slip without any real problem other than a little noise. The cam belt (timing belt) looks quite different and only drives the camshaft. The timing belt is designed to keep the camshaft and crankshaft in perfect synchronization. The timing belt has "lugs", or specially designed bumps in the belt that align with slots in the crankshaft pulley and the camshaft pulley. To protect the timing belt from grease, mud and other hazards, the timing belt is usually behind a fairly significant protective cover.

1995 thunderbird 4.6 V8 and you replaced a shredded serpentine belt you installed it according to the diagram and within 30 seconds of starting the engine the new belt was shredded Any suggestions as?

Align those pulleys!Check that all the pulleys are perfectly aligned, then take off coil wire and crank without starting to check alignment. If okay, then make sure the belt is tight. If you still have problems, you may have a frozen component; air conditioner compressor, alternator, etc. Then it's time for a mechanic.

I found that the smog pulley was reversed when put back together by my nephew and his father in law when they changed out the water pump, causing the pulleys to be misaligned and shred belts.