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Water Pumps

Water pumps are used in different industrial and home applications to facilitate the movement of water from its source to a desired location. Some of the commonly used water pumps include hydraulic ram and pitcher pump.

2,365 Questions

How do you replace the water pump on a 1997 Seville SLS with the Northstar engine?

First off, locate a GM water pump socket just for this type of pump. Auto Zone will loan you one of these sockets for about $40 and refund the full price when you return the socket after using it to remove and replace the water pump.

Before removing the water pump be sure to clean and flush your system. Be sure to turn the heater on full heat setting to allow the coolant to run through the heater hoses too. Get a quart of the flush clean out the coolant system. This is very important on aluminum engines. It will run cooler and also your new pump will last longer and the warranty won't be void from leaving dirty coolant in the system.

I got a flush connector to hook up the garden hose and give it a thorough flush after running the cleaner through for 20-3- minutes. It may take a while to get all of the cleaner out of your system so take the time and watch for bubbles in a 5 gallon pail. Once the bubbles stop forming after 4-5 full buckets filled using the radiator tube extension you can be certain that the cleaner is out and just fresh water is left.

Once you are through cleaning and flushing the system Ssart by removing the black plastic flap panel that covers the headlights. Remove the fuse panel cover on the fender. Unplug the connector to the air box.remove the air cleaner all the way down to the bottom case that holds the air cleaner. It sits on 2 plastic pegs and lifts right off. Once you have the air cleaner and intake tube removed take off the motor mount strut bar and both brackets. If this piece is worn out you will need to replace it as well. Make a list as you take things apart so you can get new parts to replace the worn ones. The bolt with the hose connected to it if removed will have to have sealant applied to it during reassembly.

Remove the top radiator hose and tuck into the grill opening.

You will see the pump on the drivers side of the engine toward the front right behind the driver's side fan. If you need more room you can remove this fan by taking out the two top bolts and removing the top transmission line to the radiator and pushing it aside. As you pull up the fan remove the electrical connector. The fan is now out of the way. Remove the bottom radiator hose then loosen the 3/4" hose connections.

You can remove more parts to gain better access but this is not really necessary. You can remove the motor hanging bracket and the EGR tube if you feel it's necessary.

Locate the four small bolts on the water pump plate and remove them with a combination of 10mm sockets, ratchets and extensions. The lower bolt will be easier to loosen than it will be to remove without dropping it. Be very careful to only unscrew until it's loose then use a magnet to pull it out of the cover. Another trick is to use a short piece of hose to push over the bolt and then use it to unscrew the bolt and remove it without dropping it. If you do drop it and can't find it just get a new one at the hardware store. You can get the clear plastic hose there as well. heat the hose with a hair dryer to make it pliable if necessary to fit over the head end of the bolt. I found this short hose technique to be the easiest to reinstall these bolts when the time is right.

Moving on, now that you have the water pump cover plate removed you can use the special GM socket to remove the water pump. Make sure the socket is located over the vanes of the pump and seated between the tabs of the old pump. Insert a 1/2" ratchet or a breaker bar and use a length of pipe to turn the pump clockwise. This is the righty-tighty direction which will loosen the pump from the housing. This is opposite of the lefty-loosey direction since the pump rotates in the reverse direction so as to not accidentally loosen the pump if the bearing seizes prematurely.

The socket will turn the pump about 30 degrees and then you should be able to just pull the pump out of the housing. Notice the smaller tab with the notch at the top. You will have to line the new pump up the same way it came out so that the drain hole is located properly when reinstalling the new pump. Be sure to remove the O-ring from the groove and clean up any residue from the groove. Make sure to remove the groove ring and clean out the groove completely with a small knife and a wire brush.

I like to run a tap through all of the bolt holes to clean out the corrosion before installing the new gaskets and sealer. Be sure to blow out the freshly tapped holes once cleaned out.

If you don't have a tap that is this size get a longer bolt at the hardware store that is the same thread size and grind or file several notches into the end of the bolt. This will be sufficient to remove any buildup and clean out the existing threads for reassembly. It's a poor man's tap but it works and is cheap and easy to come by.

Use a wire brush, maybe even several styles of wire brushes to clean up all of the parts including inside the hose ends. Inspect carefully and replace any hoses that are cracked, frayed or worn out.

This is a good time to pour 2 gallons of distilled water into the upper radiator hose to flush out the mineral water left in it. Also pour another gallon of distilled water into the radiator fill tank to purge the mineral water from that part of the system as well.

Put sealer on the round O-ring and insert it into the circular groove in the water pump housing before installing the new water pump. Be sure to place the small tab with the notch 30 degrees to the right of top center. This will ensure that the tab is at the top once you seat the new pump with the special GM socket.

You will probably need a long breaker bar or a pipe on the end of the 1/2" ratchet in order to seat the pump properly. Make sure that the fingers on the special socket are engaged properly before exerting pressure on the pipe to the ratchet. If you have applied sealant properly this will help you to turn the pump counter-clockwise into the seated position. Check carefully that the bent tabs on each tab are located against the housing properly and you are finished with this stage of installation. With a steady, even pressure the new water pump should seat firmly when it locks in.

I found that installing the new thermostat into the cover before installing the cover to the water pump housing makes it easier to make sure that the thermostat is centered properly. Tighten according to specs for this size bolt. Do not strip the aluminum by over tightening.

Now put some sealer into the funny shaped groove and seat the new funny shaped O-ring. At first the O-ring will seem too large but keep working it into the groove with your thumbs and you will soon make it seat in the groove properly. Now push the 3/4" fitting into the hose and align the water pump plate with the holes on the water pump housing. The 3 easy bolts should be started first but not tightened until the 4th bolt is started as well. Use the clear plastic flexible tubing/hose to hold the head of the bolt to start the bolt into the hard to reach hole. You will have to move the wire assemblies around to get at this. These wire assemblies will be very stiff because of their size and age but they do move out of the way. Move the lower radiator hose one way or the other to allow access to start and tighten these bolts.

Tighten the bolts gradually a few turns at a time to seat the O-ring properly. Once snug, torque to specs for this size bolt, Do not over tighten or strip these bolts or you will have leaks.

Once you have the pump in place you can install the radiator hoses and make sure the clamps on all of the hoses are tight.

Replace the air tube and air cleaner. Be sure to reconnect the electrical connector to the air box. Replace the motor mount strut and brackets then lastly the headlight flap panel.

The heater should be set on high heat so that coolant flows through the heater hoses and doesn't trap air in the system.

Start the engine and then add GM Dex-Cool coolant. This is the only kind to use or you will void all warranties! Add slowly so that you allow room for the air to leave the system. You may have to shut off the engine and restart several times before the coolant is free of air. Add 2 full gallons of new coolant if you have extremely cold winters. Then top off the system with distilled water as needed. Recheck daily until you are certain that the system is full and free of air and has the correct cooling and low freeze temp.

Check for leaks. There shouldn't be any. To be sure, park in a dry area and let the engine idle for 5 or 10 minutes. Move the car and if it's dry you have done a good job in replacing your own water pump on a 1997 Cadillac NorthStar Engine.

How do you know if a bearing on a 1993 ford tempo has gone bad and if if it has how long will it last and how much is it to fix if it is like the water pump or tensioner?

Release tension on and remove the drive belt. Spin each bearing by hand - you will know which one is bad by the "rough" feel. Then check your local parts store.

How do you replace the water pump on a 1996 Mitsubishi Montero 3.0?

The replacing of the water pump assembly of this application is of skilled difficulty. The first steps are the removal of the drive belts. Once they are cleared the coolant hoses can be disconnected. Finally the water pump assembly bolts can be removed from the engine. The gasket material should be cleaned to ensure a correct seal. The new pump can be installed and the belts rerouted to original layout. The vehicle should be the purged and recharged with fresh coolant. Lastly, the engine and heater should be turned on to inspect for function and possible leaks.

If you just put a new water pump in your 1994 Chevy Beretta what else could be causing it to keep overheating?

I assume that the cooling system doesn't leak and holds the factory pressure. (Water boils at higher temps under pressure). Also that the water pump belt has been checked. This requires you to answer a few questions for yourself. When the engine is hot and running, does the cooling fan work? Your car has an electric fan behind the radiator. If it also has A/C, turn on the A/C and look at the fan to see if it's running. I would check the fuse and also the fan relay if it isn't.

Also, you don't say which engine you have, but the 3100 V6 is notorious for developing air pockets in the water jacket if the cooling system is opened (which you would have done when replacing the pump). This will keep the coolant from flowing through the radiator and will cause overheating. There is a small brass bleeder valve on top of the bypass tube that sticks out the top of the water pump housing on this engine - open it slightly by loosening the top "bolt" a couple turns with the engine running (don't remove it, and be careful of the moving belt!); if you don't get a little trickle of coolant out, there's air trapped in your cooling system. With the engine still running, leave the valve open and add coolant until a steady trickle does come out through the valve (not just a little foam). Then close the valve and add enough additional coolant to bring the bottle up to the full line. Work quickly, the engine will get hot fast with the pressure cap off. Good luck.

How do you replace the water pump on a 1994 Dodge Caravan 3.3L?

The water pump on a 3.3L is easier to access after removing front passenger side wheel and wheel well cowlings.

First, however, remove serpentine belt by releasing belt tensioner and then drain coolant from system (have pails or other suitable containers and rags ready - it can get quite messy).

Remove pump pulley 4 bolts, remove pulley, remove bolts attaching pump housing to engine and remove pump. Clean "O"ring sealing area. Install new pump.

Replace pulley, install serpentine belt, replace wheel well cowlings and the wheel. Add antifreeze mixture. Ensure that sufficient amount goes into the engine! Sometiomes the air inside the engine needs to be released to allow antifreeze in. Check antifreeze level periodically and add as required.

Buy new Mopar OE pump from the dealer, they last 5 to 10 years. Aftermarket rebuilt pumps only last 1 to 3 years. I changed three of them until I learned this.

How do you replace the water pump on a 1995 Nissan Maxima?

jack up front of car passanger side remove front passanger tire open hood remove serpentine belt easiest way is use belt tensioner tool locate water pump pulley remove bolts holding pulley on can use vicegrips to keep pulley from turning remove bolts holding pump on reverse process

How do you replace the water pump on a 1996 Dodge Stratus 24 dohc?

get a service manuel ..... the water pump is behind and run by the timing belt .... if you are not experianced at setting up the timing marks on a DOHC motor get help or take it to someone who is .........

How do you replace Mercedes 300e water pump?

Step by step instructions would be difficult to create, thus I suggest you view the "related" links" section.

You changed a water press contvalve from jet pump to water tank. Water is not going through systemto house fixtures after turning pump back on. Why not?

Did you "RE-PRIME" the pump after you changed the pressure control switch? A likely reason you are not getting water would be that the pump "PRIME" was lost when you changed the pressure control switch. Pump seals can be burned up quickly if you run a jet well pump with no prime (lost prime) and will cause them to leak around pump shaft.

Do you have to take off the timing belt to change the water pump on your ford concord?

You should only have to remove the serpinine belt to change the water pump. The timing belt is inside the plastic covers. The serpentine belt is visible to you.

Why would a water pump blow up in a 1985 ford crown Victoria?

Blow up, like break, or fall off. Most likely the bearing is shot. Not an expensive part to change. You have to replace the water pump with a rebuilt one.

Can the water pump cause problems with heating and cooling in Taurus 96?

Yes(!) the water pump can cause problems with heating and cooling.

A failing water pump is not able to properly move engine coolant - making it hard for the heater to produce warm air in the cabin.

For example, you may find the heater works better when the engine is turning faster like while driving (versus just idling) - this could be a water pump with worn or a broken impeller.

See "Related Questions" below for more about Taurus/Sable heating system problems

Where is the water pump on a 2000 Chrysler Sebring convertible limited?

It is inside the passenger side of the engine, driven by the timing belt.

How do you replace the water pump on a 1998 Jeep 4.0L?

Get a manual on your car. It will help on the next repair also

It is pretty straight forward - release tension on serpentine belt (held with a bolt tensioner, not a spring tensioner like most serpentine belts, unbolt pulley on front of water pump. Something I found EXTREMELY helpful was removing the air box to make accessing the lower radiator hose easier. Remove the lower radiator hose and drain the coolant. Unbolt the water pump. Install in reverse. Remember to use only a very thin coating of silicone - you don't want bits to "squeeze" out when you bolt everything back together because those bits will get stuck in the cooling passages of the engine block/head and clog them. I would also replace the thermostat at the same time (go with a heavy duty Stant or similar - not just the cheapest one - its cheap insurance).

What causes a water pump to leak?

Most water pumps leak from the "Weep Hole"

This means the seal on the shaft has failed and the coolant is running through the bearing.

Alot of pumps fail the seal because the bearing is loose and wobbly.

How much does it Cost to replace water pump 95 z28 350?

Well I just did mine on my 1995 z28 it was a pain you have to take off smog pump and bracket drop the fans & remove coil pack then there is only 4 bolts holding the pump on it ran e for a NEW pump not rebuild 143.00 with life time warranty at autozone or you can get a re man for 70.00 1 year warranty I just got the better life time because Im not going to sell the car and might as well keep everything the best i can get.

How do you replace the water pump on a 1992 Nissan Stanza?

I just did this one!I just did this one. It was tricky at first because I didn't notice that the flywheel attached to the water pump comes off. My friend and I went as far as to losen a motor mount and jack up the engine to get it off the first time, then we saw the bolts. You can't really see them till it's completely off.

Anywho, the basic proceedure goes like this:

First look at the alternator (passenger's side front of car), keep a note on how the belt runs around it, now look just below the alternator, see that flywheel the alternator belt runs around? (it should be smooth with no teeth or groves and the backside of the alt belt runs over it) that's the water pump.

Loosen the alternator tension bolt, belt and remove the alternator completely. Once it's out of the way look at the flywheel attached to the water pump. On the outside of the flywheel you will see four bolts holding the flywheel in place. Remove those four bolts and then remove the bolts from the water pump (4 I think) After the flywheel is off and the water pump bolts are removed you should have no problems getting that sucker out of there! Reverse process to put it back together of course...

-As a side note to his post, some of the bolts can be hard to get to. Taking off the front passenger tire and the splash guard will give you easy access to most of them. Using this method I didn't have to remove the alternator, but you still have to loosen the bolt. There are several ways to do this project. Don't forget a gasket! They usually provide you with the liquid gasket upon buying a new pump at the local auto store.

How do you replace the water pump on a 1988 Toyota Tercel?

did my '85: drain fluid remove 2 belts loosen the alternator mount for one (2 bolts) remove the tension pully on the other (2 bolts) remove water pump pully (3 bolts) remove upper timing belt cover (5 i think) remove water pump (7 bolts) attach everything back in reverse order be careful not to drip fluid into the oil tube or the hole when you remove the dipstick mount

How do you fix a leaking shaft seal on your Hayward SP-1515 power-flo pump?

Replace the seal assembly. Your local pool store should have them in stock. you'll have to remove the strainer basket to get to the impeller. The impeller will then have to be removed. the seal is under the impeller. Remove the impeller by taking the back cover off of your motor. Inside you'll see all the electrics of the motor. In the center, on the shaft, it is slotted to accept a 7/16" wrench. Place a wrench on the shaft and twist off the impeller. Replace the seal assembly and put back together.

How do you replace the water pump on a 1999 Pontiac Grand Am?

water pump jobThis job I helped do in January of 2006.The water pump is located on the passenger side , below the timing chain(yes i am not kidding).First you must remove the exhaust manifold pipe from the engine.You should be able to see the water pump now and other obstacles must be removed to get to it like the timing chain cover and the timing chain itself must be removed .The timing chain drives the water pump unfortunately and that is why it must be removed.The pump itself is fairly small.This job is very tedious and there is a lot of bolts to be extracted to get to water pump so I would advise a container of some sort to store bolts removed.Another tip I would check for is check your thermostat if it needs replacing when you have the car at this point.A dealership told me to replace the water pump is $980. Canadian and it takes aprrox 8 hours shop labour.Believe me they are not lying.Hope I helped clear a bit up. Pach

Where is the water pump on a 1992 buick park avenue located?

Passenger side bolted right to the center of the engine block behind the serpentine belt.